Inspection-related Terms 检验相关术语
Customs Inspection 海关查验
Commodity Inspection 商品检验
Tally 理货
Tally Report 理货报告
Check 查验/检查/核对
Fumigation treatment with a pesticide active ingredient that is a gas under treatment conditions 熏蒸
Animal / Plant Inspection 动植物检验
INSP Inspection / Inspector 检验/检验员
Certificate of Origin （ normally issued or signed by a Chamber of
Commerce or Embassy ） （始发地）原产地证书
Arbitration 仲裁
FAE Fresh Air Exchange 空气交换
The fresh air exchange system on a reefer removes harmful gases from perishable commodities. The fresh air vent is adjustable to accommodate a variety of cargo Force Majeure 不可抗力
M/F FILING Manifest Fling 舱单申报
ACS Automated Commercial System 自动商务系统
A system of software programs between Customs and brokers to communicate. These programs are design with the ultimate goal of paperless transaction between Customs and brokers ABI Automated Broker Interface （ part of ACS ） 自动的报关行接口
Which permits transmission of data pertaining to merchandise being imported into the United States.
（Qualified participants include brokers， importers， carriers， port authorities， and independent data processing companies referred to as service centers.）
ACH Automated Clearing House （ part of ACS ） 自动清关
Which allows electronic funds transfer for payment of estimated duties， taxes， and fees on imported merchandise AMS Automated Manifest System （ for anti-terrorism ） 自动舱单（反恐）申报系统
An application that expedites the clearance of cargo for the subsequent release of containers when imported to the U.S.through electronic submission of cargo manifests in lieu of bulk paper manifests.
CSI Container Security Initiative 集装箱安全防范措施
To address the threat terrorists pose to containerized shipping， Customs developed CSI. 为应对恐怖主义对集装箱运输……推出
CSS Cargo Selectivity System 货物抽验
It is how Customs selects freight or documentation to be examined. Examinations are chosen by the risk of importer and manufacturer or activities with certain tariff numbers. CTPAT Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism 海关贸易合作反恐条例
SCAC Standard Carrier Alpha Code 承运人标准数字编码
CHB Customs House Broker 报关行