2012年报检员考试英语辅导第一篇1.abide by 遵守，守约
abide vi.， vt./ abided， abiding
Please feel assured that we will abide by our promise.请放心我们一定遵守诺言。
She can‘t abide watching horror films.她不能看恐怖电影。
Abide with me.和我住在一起吧。
By prep.在附近， 在旁边， 经， 由， 依据， 按照， 通过， 用
2.accept 接受，承兑
vt. 接受；收下
to accept a present from his friend接受朋友的礼物
I‘ve received a gift from him， but I’m not going to accept it.
我收到了他送的礼物，但是我不准备接受。
Please accept my apologies.请接受我的歉意。
承认；同意
to accept the blame承担责任
3.acceptance 接受报价，货物验收
4.accord with 符合，与…一致
accord vt. vi. （常与with连用）一致；符合
His opinion accorded with mine.他的意见与我的一致。
（常与to连用）根据
Most students study and rest according to schedules.大多数学生按照时间表作息。
According to my watch it is already 12 o‘clock.根据我的表，现在已经是十二点了。
We accorded him a hearty welcome.我们给与他热烈的欢迎。
5.according to 按照，根据
6.account 帐户，原因
account n.
报导； （书面或口头）报告
an exciting account of the match对这次比赛激动人心的报导
These accounts show no consistency.这些报道前后不一。
考虑；顾及；利益
He put his knowledge to good account.他使知识发挥了效益。
账目
The accounts show we have spent more than we received.账目表明我们支出多于收入。
All the accounts of the firm were certified as correct.公司所有帐目被证明为正确无误。
account payable应付账款
account receivable应收账款
Your account is still unpaid.你的帐还没付。
科目；账户
He paid the money into his bank account.他把钱存在他的银行账户上。
7.acknowledge 承认，确认，收悉
vt.-edged， -edging 承认
I acknowledge the truth of his statement.我承认他说的是事实。
公认为；认为
He was acknowledged to be the best player.他被公认为是最佳选手。
对…表示感谢，答谢，致谢
to acknowledge his letter表明已收到他的来信
8.actual arrival 实际到货（达）
actual adj.实际的； 真实的
I can not give the actual figures.我不能举出实际数字。
the actual state现状
The arrival of the train was delayed.那列火车晚点到达。
9.actual weight 实际重量
weight n.重量
What is your weight？你体重多少？
The baby‘s weight was four kilos.这个婴儿体重4千克。
an idea of weight有份量的见解
the weight of responsibility责任的重担
10.additional 另外的，附加的
an additional tax附加税
the additional regulation补充规定
11.address
地址，在……上写名地址；写姓名地址
address the letter在信上写地址
Addressing envelopes all day long is dreary work.成天给信封写地址是一种沉闷单调的工作。
The football captain addressed him team.足球队长向队员讲话。
12.addressee 收件人
13.addresser 寄件人
14.advance freight 预付运费
advance vt.， vi./advanced， advancing提前；
The troops advanced.部队向前开进。
The Allied troops are advancing on the camp of the enemy.盟军正在向敌军营地挺进。
to advance to a higher position提升到较高的职位
The work is not advancing.工作没有进展。
freight n.运货；运输
The freight is included in the account.运费包括在帐内。
This freight must be carefully handled when loading.这些货物在装载时必须小心轻放。
15advance payment 预付贷款
payment n. 支付
He gave the man ￡3 in payment for the book.他为买这本书付给这人3英镑。
16.advance shipment 提前装船
17.advice 通知，劝告
18.advice of arrival 到货通知，抵港通知
advice n.忠告， 建议， [商]通知
19.advice of import goods 进口货物通知单
20.advising bank 通知银行
21.agency n.代理，代办机构；代理处；经销处；社；机构
sole agency独家代理
agency general总代理
agency service代理业务
22.agreement n. 协议；一致；同意； 协议；契约
They have made an agreement about the plan.他们在这个计划上意见一致了。
His opinion is in agreement with mine.他的意见和我的一致。
23.air express service 航空快运
express n. 快车 （= express train）；快递服务；快件服务
24.airmail 航空邮件
25airproof 密封的，不透气的
26airtransport 空运
27 airborne goods 空运货物
28 allowance 允差，折扣
n.津贴， 零用钱；留余地；承认， 接受；「商」折扣
put one on an allowance of bread使某人分享定量的面包
the allowance of a claim承认要求
make an allowance of 10%for cash payment现款九折
My monthly allowance is 50 yuan.我每月的津贴是50元。
29 alternative adj.替换物
随便一个的；二者择一的
The way was blocked， so we went by an alternative road.
这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。
n.抉择；选择余地
I wanted to go out， but I had no money. I had no alternative to staying at home.
我想出去，可是没钱；只能待在家里。
We have no alternative but to go on.除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。
There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory.除了战斗直到胜利，别无选择。
30 amendment advice更改通知书
amendment n.改正，修改
The plan was passed without amendments这个计划未经修改就通过了。
The discussion on the amendment of the tax law passed off without a hitch.
有关修改税法的讨论顺利地结束了。
（在修改信用证的时候，也是使用amend这个词。）
31 applicant申请人
an applicant for a position求职者
an applicant for admission to a school入学申请者
an applicant for Party membership入党申请者
job applicant求职人员
loan applicant申请借款人
patent applicant专利申请人
32application n.
申请，应用
The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency.把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上，通常可以提高效率。
This has no application to the case.这不适用于那个案子。
an application for a job求职书
application for insurance投保单
33 arbitration仲裁，公断
34arrival notice到货通知单
35 article n.
The woman first bought a few small articles.这个妇女先买了些小商品
an article about ships一篇关于船舶的文章
36.as follows如下
37.at sight即期，见票即付
sight n.景象，景物；视觉，视力
She lost her sight in an accident.她在一次事故中丧失了视力。
I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。
to put sth. out of sight藏起某物
to see the sight游览名胜
It cost him a sight of money.那花了他许多钱。
in sight可见，看得见；在望；不远
Peace was in sight.和平在望。
lose sight of看不见；失去联系；忘记；没有考虑到
out of sight看不到，不被看到；很高；很大
Keep out of my sight.不要让我看见你。
38 at the request of应…请求
request n.要求；请求
a request for help请求帮助
She made a request for some water.她请求给点水。
We shall give your request our careful consideration.我们将仔细考虑你的要求。
Do they play requests on this radio show？电台的节目中有点播节目吗？
39.attached photo附照
attached adj. 附上……的
（在外贸信函中，经常会用到这个单词，例如说，随函附上我们的样品等等。）
goods attached查封的货物
attached to附着
wage attached to a post职务津贴
take a photo（自己来）拍照
have[get] one‘s photo taken请人给自己拍照
have a photo taken with sb.和某人合影
make a photo of摄下……的图象
40.attachment附件
爱慕， 依恋； 忠诚（for， to）
an attachment to one‘s motherland对祖国的忠诚
the attachments of a bicycle自行车的零件
41.authentic
真实的；真正的， 确实的； 有根据的
authentic news可靠的消息
an authentic signature真实手迹签字
authentic document真实的文件
42.authority当局，官方
authority to spend from debt receipts动用借款的授权
43 automatic detain自动扣留
automatic adj.自动的
The heating system in the hotel has an automatic temperature control.
旅馆里的取暖系统是自动调温的。
detain vt. 使延迟， 阻止， 留住；扣留， 拘留
detain sb. as a suspect把某人当做嫌疑犯而加以拘留
I was detained by an unexpected caller that morning.那天早晨我被一个突然的来访者缠住了。
44.average平均n.平均数
The average of 4， 8， and 60 is 24 .4、8和60的平均数是24.
平均；平均水平
What is the average rainfall for August in your country？你们国家八月份的平均降雨量是多少？
His results is the average.他的成绩平平。
45. bank draft银行汇票
46 basis for claim索赔依据
basis n.基础；根据
What is the basis of your opinion？你的观点的根据是什么？
The basis of this drink is orange juice.这种饮料的主要成分是橘子汁。
Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident？
你的车子出事之后，要求领保险金了吗？
I claimed the coat that the teacher found.我认领了老师找到的外套。
Did you claim on the insurance after your house fire？你家失火后你要求保险公司赔偿了吗？
47.Batch.No.批号
48.beneficiary受益人，收款人；受益者接受好处的人：
I am the beneficiary of your generosity.我是你慷慨大方的受益人
（这单词在开立信用证的时候，信用证上所包括的是当时人之一。）
49.bill
汇票，票据；议案；法案
The bill carried the Senate.； The bill was carried by the Senate.这项法案获得参议院通过。
bill in three parts三联单
How much was the bill for the electricity？电费是多少？
广告；招贴；节目单；纸币；钞票
a 10-dollar bill一张10美元的钞票
fill the bill适合
foot the bill付账；负责
50 bill of exchange汇票
exchange n.交换，互换
He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。
Let‘s have an exchange of views on the matter.我们对这件事交换一下意见吧。
the stock Exchange股票交易所
vt. exchanged， exchanging；（常与for， with连用）交换，互换
to exchange contracts交换合同
to exchange words口角
51 blank endorsement空白背书
endorsement n. 背签（提单）； 背书； 认可
on board endorsement已装船背书
（是在提单后面常见到的词，也是在外贸业务中，常用到的词。）
52 bonded area保税区
bonded adj.粘合而成的
bonded wood粘合的木材
a bonded debt债券债务
53 amount总数，总额n.数量
large amounts of money大量的金钱
In an invoice the amount of money should be written both in words and in figures.
发票上的钱数要用字和数码写出来。
54.annex附件，附录
an annex to the main building主楼的增建部分
55.as per 依据，按照
per 每
The fruit costs 30 pence per kilo.水果每公斤30便士。
40 words per minute 分钟40个单词
How much do you earn per week？ 每周挣多少钱？
The work has been done as per instructions.工作已按照指示做完。
56 assortment分类，配码，花色品种
57.border trade边境贸易
a blue dress with a white border一件镶有白边的蓝衣服
France borders Spain.法国与西班牙接壤。
（常与on， upon连用）近似；接近
His words bordered on rudeness.他的话近乎粗鲁。
Trade with other countries is important.与其他国家进行贸易很重要。
the clothes trade服装行业
a good trade in flowers卖花的生意很好
58.branch分行，分公司
a branch of a river河的支流
The company‘s head office is in the city， but it has branches all over the country.
公司的总部在这个城市，但它的分公司遍布全国各地。
a branch of knowledge知识的分支
59.brand n 商标；牌子
What brand of soap do you like？你喜欢什么牌子的肥皂？
（常与of连用）特殊类型
his own brand of humor他独特的幽默感
These cattle have my brand on them.这些牛身上都有我打的烙印。
60.breed of animal动物品种
breed vt.， vi.繁殖；
He breeds cattle.他饲养种牛
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