托福语法技巧:动词和介词

来源:微学外语考试频道发布时间:2008-10-29
关于动词+介词的复合结构在第三十八章中给出了许多例子。但后面接介词的动词还有很多,下面举出一些例子。在好的词典中可以查到更多的例子。
  accuse sb of
  apologize(to sb)for
  long for
  ask for/about
  attend to
  beg for
  believe in
  beware of
  blame sb for
  charge sb with(an offence)
  compare sth with
  comply with
  conform to
  consist of
  deal in
  depend on
  dream of
  fight with sb for
  fine sb for
  hope for
  insist on
  live on(food/money)
  apply to sb/for sth
  object tooccur to
  persist in
  prefer sb/sth to sb/sth
  prepare for
  punish sb for
  quarrel with sb about
  refer to
  rely on
  remind sb of
  resort to
  succeed in
  suspect sb of
  think of/about
  wait for
  warn sb of/about
  wish for
  例句如:
  Do you believe in ghosts?
  你相信有鬼吗?
  They were charged with receiving stolen goods.
  他们被指控收受赃物。
  you haven′t complied with the regulations.
  你没有遵守条例规定。
  For a week she lived on bananas and milk.
  她靠吃香蕉喝牛奶过了一星期。
  It never occurred to me to insure the house.
  我从来也没想到过去给房子投保。
  They persisted in defying the law.
  他们多次犯法。
  When arguments failed he resorted to threats.
  他争辩不过别人的时候,就进行威胁。
  注意:feel like+名词/代词意指“觉得想吃(喝)某东西或做某事”:
  De you feel like a drink/a meal/a rest?
  你想喝点什么/吃顿饭/休息一下吗?
  feel like+动名词意指“觉得想做某事”:
  I don′t feel like walking there.
  我不想步行到那里去。
  被动态动词当然可以接by+施动者,但它也可以接其他介词:
  The referee was booed by the crowd.
  裁判员遭到了观众的起哄。
  The referee was booed for his decision/for awarding a penalty.
  裁判员由于所作的裁决/所做出的犯规处罚而遭到起哄。