托福语法技巧:介词与形容词、分词连用

来源:微学外语考试频道发布时间:2008-10-29
 某些形容词和用做形容词的过去分词的后面可以跟介词+名词/动名词。
  通常特定的形容词和分词要求跟特定的介词。以下举一些例子;其他可以查阅一本好词典。好的词典中都在形容词之后列出可以与之连用的介词。
  about,at,for,in,of,on,to,with与某些形容词和分词连用:
  absorbed in
  according to
  accustomed to
  afraid of
  anxious for/about
  ashamed of
  aware of
  bad at/for
  capable of
  confident of
  due to/for
  exposed to
  fit for
  fond of
  frightened of/at
  good at/for
  interested in
  involved in
  keen on
  liable for/to
  nervous of
  owing to
  pleased with
  prepared for
  proud of
  ready forresponsible for/to
  scared of
  sorry for/about
  successful in
  suspicious of
  terrified of
  tired of
  used to
  例句如:
  He was absorbed in his book.
  他在全神贯注地读书。
  She is afraid/frightened/scared of the dark.
  她害怕黑暗。
  According to Tom it′s 2∶30.
  据汤姆说现在是两点三十分。(汤姆说是两点三十分。)
  He is bad/good at chess
  他棋下得不好/好。
  Running is bad/good for you.
  跑步对你没好处/有好处。(不利于健康的/利于健康的)
  They are very keen on golf.
  他们非常喜欢打高尔夫球。
  Drivers exceeding the speed limit are liable to a fine.
  超速行车的司机应受到罚款。
  The management is not responsible for articles left in customers′cars.
  管理人员对于留在顾客车内的东西概不负责。
  I′m sorry for your husband.
  我很同情你丈夫。(我怜悯他。)
  I′m sorry for forgetting the tickets.
  我忘了票的事,很对不起。
  I′m sorry about the tickets.
  关于票的事,我很抱歉。