2011年单证员考试对外贸易术语辅导资料5

来源:微学网发布时间:2011-02-22

  为了方便大家更好的复习,参加2011年单证员考试,育路教育网特收集汇总了单证员考试外贸术语的辅导资料,希望对您有所帮助,顺利通过单证员考试!

  一、文法上

  1、切忌主客不分或模糊

  应改为:Deciding to rescind our earlier estimate,we have updated our report to include $40,000 for new equipment.(We 决定 呀,不是report.)

  2、句子不要凌碎

  例子:He decided not to audit the last ten contracts. Because of our previous objections about compliance.应该连在一起。

  3、结构对称,令人容易理解。

  例子:The owner questioned the occupant‘s lease intentions and the fact that the contract had been altered with ink markings.

  应改为:The owner questioned the occupant‘s lease intentions and ink alterations of the contract.

  4.单众数不要搞乱,不然会好刺眼,看不舒服。

  例如:An authorized person must show that they have security clearance.

  5.动词主词要呼应。想想这两个分别:

  1)、This is one of the public-relations functions that is under budgeted.

  2)、This is one of the public-relations functions,which are under budgeted.

  6.时态和语气不要转变太多。看商务 英语 已经是苦事,不要浪费人家的精力啊。

  7.标点要准确。

  例如:He did not make repairs,however,he continued to monitor the equipment.

  改为:He did not make repairs;however,he continued to monitor the equipment.

  8.选词正确。好像affect和effect,operative和operational等等就要弄清楚才好用啦。

  9.拼字正确。有电脑拼字检查功能后,就更加不能偷懒。

  10.大小写要注意。非必要不要整个字都是大写,除非要骂人。

  例如:MUST change to OS immediately.外国人就觉得不礼貌和喝令人一样。要强调的话,用底线,斜字,粗体就可以了。

  二、写信提示

  1.人家的名字千万不要错。老一辈的看到名字错就干脆撵去垃圾桶。同样,头衔都不要错。头衔或学位,任择其一吧。以下是一样的:Howard E.Wyatt,D.D.SPhD.Dr.Howard E.Hyatt

  2.多过一个男人,用Messrs,就是Misters的意思,不过不要跟名字,跟姓就行啦。例如:Messrs.Smith,Wyatt,and Fury .女人呢? 用Mesdames,Mmes.or Mses.同样不要跟名字。例子:Mses.Farb,Lionel,and Gray .男女一齐呢? 弄清楚称呼就行。例如:Dr.and Mrs.Harold Wright;Mr.Harold Wright and Dr.Margaret Wright;Mr.and Mrs.Harvey Adams-Quinn .

  3.有人有自己头衔就要跟紧,例如有人有荣誉学位就不喜欢用一般的头衔啊~有时大头不知道对方头衔,干脆用Ms.算了。Ms.Sarah Gray

  4.地址要低日期至少两行。署名时,职衔短可以一行过,长就下一行吧。例如:

  Ken Green,President /Ken Green /Vice President of International Operations

  但这个就显得有点问题:

  Ken Green /Vice President of Unicom China

  正确应为:

  Ken Green /Vice President,Unicom China

  5.老外的名字有时有Jr.或 Sr.之前的逗点是随你喜欢的,以下都是正确,不要笑人:

  Michael J.Smith,Jr./Michael J.Smith Sr.

  6.外国国名尽量用大写。是为尊重,也方便邮差叔叔。

  7.地址上的数字直接用阿拉伯数字吧,除了One,例子:

  127 Ninth Avenue,North

  127 E.15 Street

  5 Park Avenue

  One Wingren Plaza

  556-91 Street