2011年外销员考试考前重要考点点拨(1)

来源:微学外销员考试网发布时间:2011-08-12

  一、国际货物买卖适用的法律与惯例

  INCOTERMS 2002,International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》

  URC 522,Uniform Rules for Collection《托收统一规则522》

  UCP 500,Uniform Customs and Practice for Commercial Documentary Credits 500《跟单信用证统一惯例》

  Warsaw-Oxford Rules 1932《1932年华沙一牛津规则》

  Revised American Foreign Trade Definitions 1941《1941年美国对外贸易定义修订本》

  二、价格术语

  EXW(ex works)工厂交货

  FCA(free carrier)货交承运人

  FAS(free alongside ship)装运港船边交货

  FOB(free on board)装运港船上交货

  CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费

  CIF(cost,insurance and freight)成本加保险费、运费

  CPT(carriage paid to)运费付至

  CIP(carriage and insurance to)运费、保险费付至

  DAF(delivered at frontier)边境交货

  DES(delivered ex ship)目的港船上交货

  DEQ(delivered ex quay)目的港码头交货

  DDU(delivered duty unpaid)未完税交货

  DDP(delivered duty paid)完税后交货

  FOB liner terms FOB班轮条件

  FOB under tackle FOB吊钩下交货

  FOB stowed FOB理舱费在内

  FOB trimmed FOB平舱费在内

  FOBST(FOB stowed and trimmed) FOB包括理舱费和平舱费在内的各项装船费用

  CFR liner terms CFR班轮条件

  CFR landed CFR卸至码头

  CFR ex tackle CFR吊钩下交货

  CFR ex ship's hold CFR舱底交货

  CIF liner terms CIF班轮条件

  CIF landed CIF卸至码头

  CIF ex tackle CIF吊钩下交货

  CIF ex ship's hold CIF舱底交货

  the seller's obligations卖方义务

  三、货物的品名、质量、数量与包装

  name of commodity 品名

  quality 0f goods品质

  condition合同要件

  actual quality实际品质

  sample样品

  sale by sample凭样品买卖

  quality as per seller's sample品质以卖方样品为准

  buyer's sample买方样品

  counter sample对等样品

  confirming sample确认样品

  for reference only仅供参考

  colour sample色样

  pattern sample款式样

  quality shall be about equal to the sample 品质与样品大致相同

  quality shall be nearly same as the sample品质与样品近似

  specification of goods商品规格

  sale by specification凭规格买卖

  FAQ,fair average quality 良好平均品质

  sale by descriptions and illustrations凭说明书和图样买卖

  trade mark商标

  sophisticated market精致市场

  name of origin产地名称

  quality tolerance 品质公差

  weigh重量

  metric ton公吨

  long ton长吨

  short ton短吨

  kilogram公斤

  gram克

  ounce盎司

  number数量

  piece件

  pair双

  set套

  dozen打

  roll卷

  ream令

  gross罗

  bag袋

  bale包

  length长度

  meter米

  foot英尺

  yard码

  area面积

  square foot平方英尺

  volume体积

  cubic yard立方码

  capacity容积

  bushel蒲式耳

  litre升

  gallon加仑

  the metric system公制

  the british system英制

  the U.S.system美制

  SI,the international system of units国际单位制

  gross weight毛重

  net weight净重

  gross for net以毛作净

  actual tare实际皮重

  real tare实际皮重

  average tare平均皮重

  customary tare 习惯皮重

  computed tare 约定皮重

  conditioned weight公量

  theoretical weight理论重量

  legal weight法定重量

  net net weight实物净重

  about大约

  circa近似

  approximate左右

  nude pack裸装

  in bulk散装

  full packed全部包装

  part packed局部包装

  shipping mark运输标志,唛头

  indicative mark指示性标志

  warning mark警告性标志

  UCC,Universal Code Council统一编码委员会

  UPC,Universal Product Code统一产品编码

  European Article Number Association欧洲物品编码协会

  EAN,European Article Number欧洲物品编码

  neutral pacing中性包装

  seaworthy packing海运包装

  inquiry询盘

  offer发盘

  counter offer还盘

  acceptance接受