1.Will you please(能否请您...) call my husband(丈夫) as soon as possible(尽可能快地)?
A) connect(联系,连接) B) consult(商量,商议)
C) phone(电话, 给…打电话) D) visit(访问,参观)
1.C.call是多义词, 其常见词义为“叫喊, 打电话, 拜访(call at a place/call on sb.),起名 ”, 在句子中的含义是“打电话”, 相当于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打电话。
call是常见动词, 与其相关的短语结构也是常见考察点:
give (someone) a call 给某人打电话
I gave the headmaster(校长) a call but he was out(在外). 我给校长打了个电话,但他出去了。
call off 取消
The meeting has been called off. 会议取消了。(完成时态的被动语态结构)
call on 拜访
I'll call on him tomorrow(明天). 明天我去拜访他。
职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“call off”的练习题:
2.The workers finally(最终) called off the strike(罢工).
A) put off B) ended (结束)
C) participated in(参加) D) cancelled 取消
2. D. call off的含义为“取消”, 因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推迟”,由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有(off的基本含义为“离开, 中断”):
take off 脱衣, 起飞
set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸
turn off 关掉
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
participate in – take part in – join in 参加
end – cease - close – finish- stop – terminate 结束, 停止
3. We’ll give every(每个的) teacher(老师) space to develop(发展, 研制, 生长).
A) chance (机会) B) employment(雇用,使用, 工作)
C) room(房间, 空间) D) opportunity (机会)
3.C.space的基本含义是“空间”, 因此C(空间)是答案。room是多义词,常见的词义为“房间, 空间, 余地”。选项A和选项D词义均为“机会” , 彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,职业”。
employ(雇用,使用) – employment – employer (雇主, 老板) - employee(雇员)
比较:
She can't go to school (上学)because(因为) she is ill. 她不能上学了,因为她病了。
I'm ill prepared for (为...做好准备)the occasion(场合, 时机). 对这种情况我没有什么准备。
The children(孩子们) followed their mother into the room(房间). 孩子们跟着母亲进了房间。
I didn't follow him.我不理解他所说的话语。
Please follow the instructions(用法说明, 教育,直到) on the packet(包装) when you take the drug(吃药). 吃药时请按照包装上的说明去服用。
相关短语补充:
take one's time 从容不迫
take medicine 吃药
take one’s temperature 测量体温
take courses 选课
take/have a walk 散步
4. The herb(草本植物) medicine eventually cured(治愈, 治疗) her diseases(疾病).
A) nicely(精细地,美好地,和蔼地) B) apparently (明显地)
C) finally (最后地) D) naturally(自然地)
4.C. eventually是派生词, 其词义为“最终, 终于”, 所以C(最终)是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
cure –treat – remedy(B级) 治疗
apparent – obvious – evident - clear 明显的
eventually – finally – at last – in the end – ultimately 最终
5. The policeman(警察) asked him to identify (识别, 鉴别)the thief(小偷).
A) name(名字, 命名,指定) B) distinguish(区别, 辨别)
C) capture(捕获, 夺取) D) separate(分开, 分开的, 分离的)
5.A/B. identify的基本词义为“识别, 鉴别”, 因此A(认出, 说出)是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
distinguish – tell – discriminate 区分,分辨
separate – divide分开
(A级难度)6.America’s emphasis on (重视...,强调...)the importance(重要性) of education() for everyone(每个人) has spurred scientific(科学的) research(研究, 调查).
A) encouraged(鼓励) B) endangered(危及,危害)
C) prevented(防止, 预防) D) enlarged(扩大, 放大)
6.A. spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”,因此A(鼓励)是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义短语结构:
prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止...
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励
(B级难度)7. Some of the stories(故事) were mildly amusing(有趣的).
A) slightly(稍微) B) hardly(几乎不)
C) faintly(模糊地,暗淡地) D) sufficiently(充分地)
7.A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的)
因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”, 因此A是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
mildly – gently 温和地
mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地
hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不
faintly – dimly 微弱地
amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的