CET4语法:may和might的用法辨析

来源:中国招生考试在线发布时间:2002-11-08

  may和might可以表示可能性和许可。might的语气比may较婉转。此外,may也可以接动词的完成形式,表示可能、说不定已经做某事。

  【例如】

  I thought it might be difficult for me to learn advanced mathematics. (可能性)

  May I come in, sir? (许可)

  She may have gone to the hospital.

  Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ____during the day. (CET-4 1999,1)

  A) must have done

  B) should have done

  C) would have done

  D) may have done

  情态动词后面加动词完成式,有不同意义。

  must have done表示一定做过某事;

  should have done表示本应该做某事,含有批评的意思;

  would have done主要用于虚拟语气,表示对过去的虚拟;

  may have done表示可能已经作过某事。

  根据句意:研究结果表明,我们每晚有两个小时做梦,不管白天可能做了什么,情态动词后表示可能性,故答案应为D。

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