如何在托福独立写作中运用高分句式?

来源:凤凰新闻发布时间:2017-07-09

  为了帮助同学们的托福独立作文上升到更高的水平,小编为大家总结了一些高分句式,希望同学们在写作是可以妥善运用。

  节选一段高分学生习作

  Young people at present are really busy and sometimes too tired to take part in the community work. However, even though they are seemingly not helping the community, they actually make contributions to their communities indirectly. Adults who work on technology are developing new products which make the communities' life more convenient. Adults who work for a business bring profit to the city, thus also benefiting their communities. Also, some companies some adults work for are providing the communities with excellent services. All those the young people do are all for the communities.

  我们能看到这里有两处结构比较清晰的长难句使用:

  Adults who work on technology are developing new products which make the communities' life more convenient.

  Adults who work for a business bring profit to the city, thus also benefiting their communities.

  这里用到了定语从句:

  who work on technology

  which make the communities' life more convenient

  who work for a business

  作为一个高分句式,大家可以把定语从句纳入考试宝典之中啦。不过这里要敲小黑板给大家提个醒,长难句的本意并不是考察大家所能写的句子的长短,而是要看大家对语法结构的掌握和使用程度哦。

  更多定语从句的例子:

  Children tend to imitate what they have seen on TV,which is sometimes harmful to their health.

  Most students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills,which may give them an advantage in the future.

  当然了如果就选择了简单句,怎么能让其高大上起来呢,也就是说适当丰富我们的句式是非常必要的。那就来个分词结构:

  Adults who work for a business bring profit to the city, thus also benefiting their communities.

  这里benefiting their communities就是现在分词结构。

  分词结构主要反映了一种主被动关系,前半句说到Adults(who work for a business)bring profit to the city,是可以理解成主语Adults 和benefit是主动关系,所以我们要用现在分词也就是doing 结构。

  下面给出一些例子:

  The government planned to improve the public transport system across the city, trying to reduce the traffic congestion during the rush hour.

  Knowing the new environment protection policy, many high-tech companies started developing products that are eco-friendly.

  这里都是运用了现在分词doing 结构,表示跟主语是主动关系。

  当然了,在实际使用当中,还需要大家多加斟酌才能写出更完美的句子喔。

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