托福语法:动词原形后加ed变成动词的过去式

来源:微学外语考试频道发布时间:2008-09-23
A规则动词的过去式是在动词原形后加 ed构成的:
  动词原形:work
  过去式:worked
  以e结尾的动词只加d:
  动词原形:love
  过去式: loved
  对所有人称,均无词形变化:
  I worked you worked he worked等
  规则和不规则动词的否定式均由 did not/didn’ t+动词原形构成:
  I did not/didn’t work you did not/didn’t work等
  疑问式则均由 did+主语+动词原形构成:
  did I work? did you work?等
  否定疑问式:
  did you not/didn’t you work?等
  B拼写注意事项
  加ing时最后一个辅音字母双写的规则(参见第165节)也适用于加ed的场合:
  admit,admitted
  stop, stopped
  travel,travelled
  以y结尾的动词,y前为辅音字母时,在加ed之前要把y变为i:
  carry, carried
  try, tried
  但y前面是元音字母时则不变:
  obey, obeyed