2010年新托福语法笔记改错之词序颠倒

来源:网络发布时间:2010-07-26

  一、单个的分词修饰名词时,可前置也可后置,通常后置
  the region studied
  the studied region
  二、一个或两个介词的短语修饰名词时,通常后置
  三、常考的最长的词序
  the + 最高级+adv+(分词+adj)+noun.+noun.
  ~~~~~~~~~这两个前后不确定
  the oldest continuously occupied permnant settlement
  四、动词短语为完成时或被动式,修饰动词短语的adv夹在中间
  have already done
  be well done
  have not yet rach
  be made originally from
  be come chiefly from
  如果动词短语中有个介词,副词应当放在介词前
  五、以分词为中心的合成形容词,应将分词置于词尾
  eating plant animals应改为
  plant-eating animals
  同样的还有:warm-blooded animals
  bridge-built material
  cup-shaped sculpture
  *选项中的合成形容词便是答案
  六、more still abundant 错
  more修饰adj,adv时 应紧接在adj/adv的前面
  more abundant
  only, more than, less than修饰数量名词时,应紧接在数量名词前
  The bridge is only three feet long.
  七、主系表结构
  当谓语动词为系动词时,便是主系表结构
  主+系+表 对
  主+表+系     错
  表+系+主     对(倒装句中)
  to stay warm...
  rest motionless
  remain committed to
  became associated with
  常考的系动词有:
  rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get
  以及感观动词:look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste
  * appear, seem 可接不定式:appear to do; seem to do
  八、多种修饰语的次序
  限定词|+数词|    +adj. | +noun.
  | |描|大|新| | |材|
  包括:指示代词|序数词|述|小|旧|颜|国|料|
  人称代词|基数词|型|形|多| | |结|
  不定代词| |形|状|少|色|籍|构|
  冠词 | |容|长| | | |内|
  所有格 | |词|短| | | |容|
  The man has the first two beautiful ong old red French sports cars.