2011托福考试语法讲解(22)

来源:微学网发布时间:2011-07-04
  考点三 连接从句或不定式
  介词之后还可以接宾语从句或不定式短语,但要借助于
  连接代词 (如:what , which, whom)
  或连接副词 (如:how, when,where)
  例句: I knew nothing about how he got the green card.
  She’s pretty hesitant about which one to choose.
  例题:
  (1)
  The Cubists were concerned with how----a given subject from different points of view simultaneously.
  (A) represented
  (B) do they represent
  (C) to represent
  (D) representing
  答案:C
  解释:介词with后面的宾语不完整, C 是不定式短语作宾语. A D都不足以和how构成宾语从句; B不应用疑问句语序, 若去掉do则是正确的
  (2)
  The scholarly interest in perception stems largely from questions about the sources and validity of what ----.
  (A) it is known as human knowledge
  (B) is known as human knowledge
  (C) known human knowledge
  (D) is human knowledge known
  答案:B
  解释:介词of的宾语残缺, B 构成宾语从句, 包含短语be known as;A多主语it; C 无法与what契合; D 语序错误
  注意:介词后面不能够接 that 所引导的从句,除非in that连起来作为特殊的状语从句引导词,表原因
  (3) (Exer1_21_31)
  Soprano Julia Migenes-Johnson believes in that her Latin American background helped her interpret the role of the Spanish character Carmen in a 1984 opera film.
  应改为:believes
  解释:介词后面一般不能够接that 引导的从句。除非in that连起来
  (4)
  Hovercraft, or air-cushion vehicles, are unusual ---- travel over land and water on a layer of air .
  (A) they
  (B) in they
  (C) that they
  (D) in that they
  答案:D
  解释:空格前是句子的主谓语,空格后是谓语结构,空格处需要从句引导词及从句主语,只有D符合题意,in that是特殊的状语从句引导词,表原因
  词汇:hovercraft: 水翼船, cushion: 垫子