2009年国际商务师业务外语辅导之看病就医词汇

来源:来源于网络发布时间:2009-09-03

  症状:
  symptoms 病症
  have a cold 感冒
  flu 流感
  have a cough 咳嗽
  have a sore throat 嗓子痛
  have a stomachache 胃痛
  have a toothache 牙痛
  have a fever 发烧
  have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通
  pneumonia 肺炎
  liver trouble 肝炎
  allergy 过敏
  feel dizzy 头晕
  stiff 僵硬的
  twisted/ sprained 扭伤的
  twinge 刺痛
  sneeze 打喷嚏
  hiccup 打嗝
  vomit 呕吐
  sick 恶心
  swelling 肿胀
  -itis ……的发炎
  bump 肿块
  ulcer 溃疡
  cancer 癌,恶性肿瘤
  birthmark 胎记
  infect 传染
  cramp 痉挛
  paralysis 麻痹,瘫痪,无能力
  药品:
  medication 药物
  pills 药丸
  tablet 药片
  ointment 药膏
  power 药粉
  drop 滴剂
  mixture 合剂
  syrup 糖浆
  pad 药棉块
  penicillin 盘尼西林(青霉素)
  eye drops 眼药
  antibiotic 抗生素
  vitamin 维他命(维生素)
  aspirin 阿司匹林
  non-drowsy 不使人困倦的
  治疗:
  first aid 急救
  therapy 疗法
  diagnosis 诊断
  soothe 安慰,缓和,安慰
  recover 复原,痊愈
  recuperate 康复,恢复
  see a doctor 看病
  send for a doctor 请医生
  feel one's pulse 量脉搏
  take one's blood pressure 量血压
  take one's temperature 量体温
  give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药
  make up a prescription 配药
  take medicine/ take pills 吃药
  get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针
  operation 外科手术
  transplant 移植手术
  have an operation 动手术
  be operated on …for… 开刀
  have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗
  dose 给……服药
  dress 包扎
  bandage 扎上绷带
  特别奉献——-sars专题:
  sars-severe acute respiratory syndrome
  outbreak n.(疾病的)发作
  early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province.
  epidemic n. 疫病流行
  china is on top of epidemic.
  pharmacy n.药房
  fatality n.死亡人数
  underfunded a.资金不足的
  infectious a.有传染性的,易传染的
  communicable a.可传染的
  segregate v.隔
  quarantine n.隔离
  thermometer:体温计
  facial mask:口罩
  sterilize:消毒
  sars affected area: sars 疫区