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21、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式……(过去……年来,……一直……)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
22、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
23、It pays to + V ~~~ (……是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
24、be based on (以……为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
25、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
26、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让……明白……事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
27、be closely related to ~~ (与……息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。
28、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)
例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
29、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为……)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
30、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
31、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
32、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对……有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
33、do good to (对……有益),do harm to (对……有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
34、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对……造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
35、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one’s best (尽全力去……)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。