尽管英语的语法知识是触类旁通的，但是在大学英语四级考试里语法的运用确实灵活多样的。以下是育路教育网为考生搜集的大学英语四级考试语法汇总，相信对考生的复习有所帮助。
1、语法考题的涉及面宽近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类，三种动词的非谓语形式，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等基本语法知识。
2、语法考试的重点突出语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，这些项目还反复出现如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。
3、具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常用的情况
1）虚拟语气的考点为：would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时： It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／ advisable／ natural／ essential ＋that＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时： proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。
2）状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case， once等来替代if；由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；just／hardly…when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as…as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3）独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。
4）情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
5）定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。
4、词汇的考查重点为
1）动词，名词与介词的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。
2）习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have／make sb.＋do等。
3）由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。
4）单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。
5）介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中的出现。
5、近年来考题中的新趋势为：若干考点混合出现：一些交际用语也时常出现在考题中。
附：历年四级考试语法题选
一、虚拟语气考查点
essential ， important 等词后的虚拟语气；
1） It was essential that the application forms___ back before the deadline A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent（答案是C）
2） It is vital that enough money ___ to fund the project . A is collected B be collected C must be collected D can be collected （答案是C）
if only ，wish等词后的虚拟语气； 1） Look at the terrible situation I am in ！ If I ___ your advice . A follow B had followed C would follow D have followed （答案是B）
2） I wish I ___ longer this morning ，but I had to get up and come to class. A have slept B slept C might have slept D could have slept （答案是D）
条件从句中的虚拟语气1） H e must have had an accident ， or he ___ then . A would have been here B should be here C had to be here D would be here （答案是A）
二、动词的 ing 形式和过去分词分词的独立结构
1）名词 （代词）+ 分词A new technique ______， the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. A） working out C） having been worked B） having worked out D） to have been worked out （C）
With + 名词（代词）+ V——ed或V——ing
2） After the Arab states won independence ， great emphasis was laid on expanding education ， with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school . A） to be couraged B） being encouraged C） been encouraged D） be encouraged （B）
动名词短语做宾语They are considering _______ before the prices go up. A of buying the house C buying the house B with buying the house D to buy the house （C）
分词短语做状语________with the picture， Mary tore it to pieces. （92/6）
A Dissatisfying thoroughly C Being thoroughly dissatisfied B to dissatisfy thoroughly D To be thoroughly dissatisfied （C）
分词短语做定语If I correct someone ， I will do it with as much good bumor and self – restraint as if I were the one _______. A to correct B correcting C having corrected D being correcting （D）
分词短语做补语When I caught him _______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. A cheat B cheating C to cheat D to be cheating （B）
三、不定式不定式
在wh—Q，what ，how 等之后；There is more land in Australia than the government knows ________. A what to do with B how to do C to do with it D to do it （A）
不定式做定语不定式在 + which/who 之后做定语不定式的进行式不定式的完成式不定式的被动语态省to的不定式
四、名词做定语
I walked too much yesterday and ________ are still aching now . A my leg‘s muscles C my leg muscles B my muscles of leg D my muscles of the leg （C）
五、被动语态
The fifth generation computers ， with artificial intelligence ， ___________ and perfected now. A developed B have developed C are being developed D will have been developed （C）
六、时态过完成式时
Before the first non – stop flight made in 1994 ， it _____ necessary for all planes to land for refueling .
A would be B has been C had been D would have been （C）
现在完成进行时It seems oil _____ form this pipe for some time ， we‘ll have to take the machine apart to put it right . A had leaked B is leaking C leaked D has been leaking （D）
将来完成时It‘s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _____ by about 10% . A will have risen B has risen C will be rising D has been rising （A）
七、词序（副词的位置，前置定语的位置）
I could not find ____ ， and so I took this one . A a large enough coat B a large coat enough C an enough large coat D a coat enough large （A）
八、情态动词
Mary‘s score on the test is the highest in her class ； she _____ have studied very hard . A may B should C must D ought to （C）
九、定语从句
_____ might be expected ， the response to the question was very mixed . A As B That C It D What （A）
十、同位语从句
The mere fact ____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does mean that it will not occur . A what B which C that D why （C）
十一、强调句型
___——she first heard of the man referred to as specialist . A That was form Stephen B It was Stephen C It was form Stephen D It was Stephen that （C）
十二、主语和谓语动词的一致性
How close parents are to there children ____ a strong influence on the character of the children . A have B has C having D to have （B）
十三、省略
_____ with the size of the whole earth ， the highest mountain does not seem high at all . A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing （A）
十四、倒装
She never laughed ， ____ lose he temper .（90/1）
A or she ever did B nor did she ever C or did she ever D nor she ever did （B）