新托福独立型写作:主题类词汇分类汇总

来源:微学外语考试频道发布时间:2008-06-26

包括环保话题、教育话题、社会热点、经济文化、科技发展五大话题。
   1. 环保话题类
   white pollute 白色污染
   sustainable development 可持续发展
   ecosystem 生态系统
   environmental pollution 环境污染
   over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧)
   sand storm 沙尘暴
   resource exhaustion 资源枯竭
   water and soil conservation 水土保持
   soil erosion 土壤流失
   clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐
   desertification 沙漠化
   conserve natural resources 保护自然资源
   shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺
   disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡
   natural preservation zone 自然保护区
   2. 教育话题类
   the craze for graduate school 考研热
   surf the internet 网上冲浪
   cyberspace 网络空间
   inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才
   assignment of graduates 毕业生分配
   net friend 网友
   examination-oriented education 应试教育
   teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教
   quality-oriented education 素质教育
   compulsory education 义务教育
   internet bar 网吧
   adult (continuing) education 成人教育
   distance education 远程教育
   campus culture校园文化
   two-way selection 双向选择
   work-study program 勤工俭学
   double degree 双学位
   non-resident student 走读生
   resident student 寄宿生
   extracurricular activities 课外活动
   self-taught examination 自学考试
   become well-educated through self-study 自学成才
   to reduce study load 学生减负
   web-addiction 沉湎于上网

  3. 社会热点类
   Project Hope 希望工程
   information revolution 信息革命
   jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程
   population explosion 人口爆炸
   epidemic disease 传染病
   dropout students 失学儿童
   laid-off worker 下岗工人
   reemployment project 再就业工程
   clone technology 克隆技术
   migrate laborer 民工
   crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假
   devalue 贬值
   expand domestic demand 扩大内需
   state-owned enterprise 国有企业
   deflation 通货紧缩
   inflation通货膨胀
   rechargeable card 冲值卡
   Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程
   anti-fake label 防伪标志
   poverty alleviation 扶贫
   infrastructure construction 基础设施
   vicious circle 恶性循环
   gender discrimination 性别歧视
   psychological quality心理素质
   pattern of consumption 消费结构
   consumers’ association消费者协会
   green food绿色食品
   money worship 拜金主意
   Olympic committee 奥委会
   host city 举办城市
   bid for Olympic 申办奥运会
   4. 经济文化类
   regional protectionism 地方保护主义
   tax evasion 偷税漏税
   purchasing power 购买力
   cybereconomy 网络经济
   personal income tax 个人所得税
   risk investment 风险投资
   after sale service 售后服务
   stock exchange 股票交易
   booming/thriving/prosperity繁荣
   decline / recession / depression 萎缩/衰退/萧条
   5. 科技发展类
   broadband networks 宽带网
   multimedia 多媒体
   hacker 黑客
   e-business 电子商务
   pirated software 盗版软件
   pseudo-science / superstition 迷信
   computer virus电脑病毒
   on-line shopping 网上购物
   get / surf on-line 上网
   test-tube baby 试管婴儿
   Orbital Station 空间站