十大关键技能 10 Target Skills | 体现该技能的新托福题型 Toefl iBT Tasks | |
技能1 | Making inferences | 阅读: Making inferences from information in the passage Making inferences about the author’s purpose Understanding how new information fits into the passage 听力: Making inferences from information in a talk or conversation Making inferences about a speaker’s purpose and attitude |
技能2 | Identifying and using main ideas and details 识别及运用文章大意及细节
| 阅读: Basic understanding questions Summary and fill in the table questions 听力: Basic comprehension questions Connecting content questions |
技能3 | Skimming and scanning 跳读和查读
| 阅读: Basic information questions 口语: Reading/Listening/Speaking questions 写作： Reading/Listening/Writing questions |
技能4 | Using context clues 运用上下文线索
| 阅读: Adding new information to a passage Understanding the author’s purpose 听力: Understanding a speaker’s purpose and attitude |
技能5 | Summarizing 篇章总结
| 阅读: Summary and fill in the table questions 口语: Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking Integrated Listening/Speaking |
技能6 | Paraphrasing 措辞变换 | 阅读: Paraphrasing questions Integrated Listening/Speaking Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking 写作： Integrated Reading/Listening/Writing |
技能7 | Using detailed examples 运用细节性的例子 | 口语： Independent Speaking 写作： Independent Writing |
技能8 | Identifying and using rhetorical structures 识别和运用修辞结构
| 阅读: Rhetorical purpose questions 听力: Understanding organization questions Connecting content questions 口语： All Speaking questions 写作： All Writing questions |
技能9 | Comparing and contrasting 对比和对照 | 口语： Reading/Listening/Speaking questions 写作： Reading /Listening/Writing questions |
技能10 | Identifying and using cohesive devices 识别和运用衔接手段 | 口语： All Speaking questions 写作： All Writing questions |