2009年职称英语理工类AB级复习资料笔记(36)

来源:微学外语考试频道发布时间:2008-09-25

 答案与解析:
  1. 分析文章标题:  Crashed(被碰撞的/被撞毁的) Cars to Text(发送(短信)) Message(信息, 消息) for Help(帮助)
  2.文章主题词:crashed cars, text, message, help
  3. 直接解题:
  There is (有...)no good place(地方) to have(有,经历,允许) a car crash(撞车)—but(但是) some places are worse than (比...更糟糕)others
  1. A)try B) tried C) trying D) having tried
  In a foreign(外国的, 外交的) country(国家),for instance(例如),__1__ to explain(解释) via(通过) cellphone(无线电话) that you are upside down (颠倒,混乱)in a ditch(沟) when(就在这个时候) you cannot speak(说, 使用, 表达) the local(当地的) language(语言) can fatally (致命地, 不幸地)delay(耽搁,延迟) the arrival(到来) of the emergency services(应急服务).
  1. C。分析:被选项是同一单词的不同形态,因此判断该题考察语法结构。空格处所在的结构在句子中作主语,因此C是答案。不选择D是因为句子中主语部分的动作词和谓语部分的动作词之间没有强调“动作的先后关系”。
  But an answer(答案) may be at hand(在手边, 即将到来).
  2. A)automatically(自动地) B) accidentally(偶然地)
   C) tremendously(可怕地,非常地) D) usually(通常)
  Researchers(研究者) funded by the European Commission (由欧洲贸易委员会资助的) are beginning (正开始)tests(测试) of a system(系统, 体系,制度) called E-merge (被称为E-merge的)that__2__ senses(感应) when(什么时候) a car has crashed (已经撞车)and sends(发送,派遣) a text message(文本信息)telling emergency services(告诉紧急事件处理部门的), in(用) the local language that the accident(事故) has taken place(已经发生了).
  2. A 分析:根据搭配结构—“…感应”判断A(自动(感应))合适。
  3. A)changed(改变) B) located(查找...的位置,位于)
  C) developed(发展,研制,培养) D) copied(复制,复印)
  The system(系统) was __3__ by ERTICO,a transport(交通,运输) research organization (研究机构)based in Brussels, Belgium(位于布鲁塞尔, 比利时的).
  3 C。 分析:根据搭配结构“这个系统被ERTICO(一个交通研究机构)..”判断C(研制开发)是答案。
  4. A)by B) up C) about D) to
  Cars are fitted with (被安装有...)a cellphone-sized(手机大小的) device(装置) attached(系上, 贴上)__4__the underside(下面) of the dashboard(汽车仪表板) which is activated by (被激活)the same(相同的) sensor that triggers(引发, 引起, 板机) the airbag(安全气囊) in a crash.
  4. D。分析:根据固定搭配结构:attach.. to../be attached to..,直接判断D是答案。
  5. A)forms(形成, 构成, 组成) B) is consisted of
  C) composed of(由...组成的) D) includes(包括)
  The device(装置, 设备) __5__ a cellphone(无线电话) circuit(线路),a GPS(全球定位系统) positioning(定位) unit(单元, 部件) and a microphone(扬声器, 麦克风) and loudspeaker(喇叭).
  5. D。分析:句子中需要谓语结构,因此D合适。
  6. A)read(读,阅读, 理解) B) reading C) reads D) being read
  It registers(登记, 纪录) the severity(严重程度,严肃) of the crash by __6__the deceleration(减速) data(数据) from the airbag(安全气囊)’s sensor(传感器).
  6. B。分析:空格处所在的结构作介词by的宾语,因此判断B合适(动名词结构作宾语)。
  7. A)on B) in C) of D) at
  Using(利用,使用) GPS information(信息),it works out (计算出,设计出)which(哪个) country the car is in, and from this it determines(确定,决定) __7__ which language to compose(创作,构成) an alert(警报, 警惕的) message(信息)detailing(详述, 细说) precise(准确地, 精确的) location(位置) of the accident.
  7.B分析: 被选项都是介词,因此注意搭配结构,因为该介词与后面的which language搭配使用,因此判断B(用(哪种语言))是答案。

 8. A) car maker(汽车制造商)B) policeman(警察)
  C) doctor(医生) D) operator(操作员, 电话接线员)
  The device(装置) then(然后) automatically(自动地) makes a call to (给...打电话, 访问...)the local emergency services __8__.
  8. D。分析:该题考察上下文中的用词:下文中出现了the operator(电话接线员)因此判断D是答案。
  9. A) via(通过) B) near(在...的附近)
  C) by(通过,根据, 用) D) besides(除...以外)
  If the car’s occupants(占有者,居住者) are conscious(有意识的),they can communicate with (与...进行交流)the operator(电话接线员) __9__ the speaker(扬声器) and microphone(喇叭, 麦克风).
  9. A。 分析:被选项都是介词,因此注意搭配结构,因为该介词与后面的the speaker and microphone(扬声器和麦克风)搭配使用,因此判断A(通过)是答案。
  E-merge also transmits (传输,传送)the vehicles make(汽车牌子),model(型号), color(颜色) and license number(驾驶证号码), and its heading(行使方向) when it crashed(碰撞),which in turn (依次, 轮流) indicates(显示,指出) on which side of a multi-1ane (多车道的)highway it ended up(结束).
  10.A) assists(援助, 帮助) B) causes(造成,原因,事业)
  C) makes(制造, 安排, 使成为) D) helps(帮助)
  This __10__ the emergency services find the vehicle(汽车) as soon as (一...就...)they arrive(到达) on the scene(事故现场, 场面, 景色).
  10. D。 分析:根据搭配结构..sth. do.判断C和D合乎该结构,但根据句意(This指代前句中对E-merge系统的描述)来看只有D(帮助)合适。
  11. A) number of B) deal of C) amount of D) volume of
  12. A) writerB) reporter C) expertD) leader
   “We can waste(浪费) a large __11__ time searching for (搜寻) an incident,”says Jim Hammond,a(an) __12__ in vehicle technology(技术) at the Association(协会,联合, 联想) of Chief(主要的, 首席的) Police Officers(警官) in the UK(英国 ).
  11.C.分析:修饰时间(不可数)的结构只能是:a lot of/ much/ a great deal of/ a large amount of。
  a great deal of.../大量的...(不可数名词)
  a number of.../大量的... (可数名词)
  a large volume of.../大量的...(不可数名词)
  12.C.分析:空格前面出现a(an),则该选择的选项往往是首字母发音是元音的单词/短语,这样判断C合适。而其实空格后面的介词in也暗示了答案应该是C:expert in../...方面的专家。
  Tests will begin (将开始)soon(很快) with police car fleets(警车队)in the UK.Trials(实验) have already started (已经开始)in Germany, Sweden,Spain,the Netherlands(荷兰) and Italy.
  13. A)already(已经)完成时态 B) long ago(很久以前)
  C) long before(很早以前) D) shortly(立刻,不久)
  14. A)although B) nevertheless(然而) C) however(然而) D) if
  In-car(车辆里面的) systems …that summon(召唤, 召集) the emergency services after a crash have __1 3__ been fitted (安装)in some premium cars(高档汽车)“ERTICO says that __14__ EU states(欧盟国家)“are willing to (愿意)fund(资助) the necessary(必要的) infrastructure(基础设施),E-merge could be working(工作, 运行) by 2008.
  13.A.分析:根据句子的语意判断A合适。
  14.D.分析:借助句意(如果)判断D((如果)欧盟国家原因给基本建设结构提供资金,E-merge将在2008年之前运行使用)是答案。
  A study(研究) by French car maker Renault (由法国汽车制造商雷诺进行的)concluded(断定,推断) that the system could save(挽救, 节约) up to (直到...) 6000 of the 40,000 lives(生命) lost(失去的) each year (每年)on Europe(欧洲)’s roads,and prevent(防止) a similar(类似的) number of serious(严重的, 严肃的) injuries(伤害).
  15. A)city B) year C) person D) country
  The Renault study estimates(估计) that fitting(安装) E-merge to every car in Europe would eventually(最终) save(节约) around(大约) 1 50 billion(十亿) per__15__in terms of (就...而言,在...方面)reduced(减少的) costs(费用) to health services(医疗) and insurance companies(保险公司), and fewer(更少的) lost working days(工作日).
  15.B.分析:根据句意判断B((每)年)是答案。