备战2011年职称英语考试之重点语法精讲(8)

来源:网络发布时间:2010-06-01

  Make a mark wherever you have any questions.
  We will go where the Party directs us.
  目的状语从句:that, so that, in order that
  注意:目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用,否则可能是结果状语从句.不可置于句首.
  结果状语从句:that, so that, so … that, such … that …
  注意:so + 形容词/副词 + that从句;such + 名词 + that从句.
  方式状语从句:as, as if(though)
  I'll do as I am told to.
  It looks as if it is going to rain.
  比较状语从句:than, as
  条件状语从句:if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that.
  注意if与unless的区别:不能用and连接两个unless从句,即不能有… unless …,and unless … .
  但if … not and if … not却不受此限.
  You won't lose your weight unless you eat less and unless you exercise more.(×)
  但可以说 … unless you eat less and exercise more.
  注意状语从句中从句的省略现象
  (1)连接词 + 过去分词
  Don't speak until spoken to.
  Pressure can be incrased when needed.
Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use.
  (2)连词 + 现在分词
  Look out while crossing the street.
  (3)连词 + 形容词/其他
  常见的有it necessary、if possible、when necessary、if any等.