下面是职称英语考点解析,育路教育网特别为您搜集整理,内容如下:
第三节 熟悉题型
职称考试中的阅读理解部分题型相对稳定,只要熟悉它们的出题方法与做法,并进行有针对性的训练,就能大幅度提高成绩。常见的题型主要有:
一、主旨题
这类问题主要测试考生把握主题与中心思想的能力。主要形式有:
1. The main idea of this passage is ________.
2. The passage mainly discusses ________.
3. What is the passage primarily concerned about?
4. What is the main topic of this passage?
除了上述直接形式外,还有隐蔽型主旨题:
Which of the following is the author's advice to the reader?
标题是主旨题的变体。主要形式有:
1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
2. The best title for this passage might be ________.
作者的态度、写作目的与主题和中心思想关系密切,可以看做主旨题的延伸。主要形式有:
问写作目的:
1. The author writes this passage mainly to ________.
2. The author's purpose in writing this passage is ________.
问态度:
1. The author's attitude towards ... is ________.
2. The tone of this passage can be described as ________.
此外,对于文章内容、风格与读者对象的评判也可归入此类题型。如:
1. The passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of ________.
2. Where would this passage most probably be found?
二、细节题
这类问题测试考生把握文章细节的能力,主要与文中的考点相联系,如:最高级、惟一性、其他对比、数字年代、原因等。主要形式有:
(-)是非题(三正一误或三误一正)
1. Which of the following is TRUE?
2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
3. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in Paragraph ×?
(二)例证题
The author gives an example in Paragraph × mainly to show that ________.
(三)其他具体题,如问原因的
1) Which of the following may lead to (cause) ________.
2) The main reason for ... is ________.
三、词义题
这类问题主要测试考生使用词语搭配和根据上下文判断词义的能力。主要形式有:
1. The word "..." in Line (Paragraph) × most probably means ________.
2. In Paragraph × , the word "..." refers to (stands for) ________.
3. The word "..." in Paragraph × can be best replaced by ________.
指代题["It" ("They") in Line × most probably refers to ________.] 和句子意思题 (Which of the following statements is closest is meaning to the sentence "..." in Paragraph ×?) 也可以归入此类。
四、推理题
这类问题主要测试考生能否在理解字面意义的基础上,根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理,进而理解文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
主要形式有:
1. It is implied in the passage that ________.
2. The passage implies (suggests) that ________.
3. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
4. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
5. From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that ________.
97 The National Park Service
1.题目:Why are America's national parks like old friends?
答案:A)Because they are always out there.
2.题目:Which of the following statements is true about uniformed rangers?
答案:D)They protect the National Park System.
3.题目:The National Park Service does all of the following EXCEPT
答案:B)molding the Nation.
4.题目:What is this passage about?
答案:B)It is about the National Park Service.
5.题目:What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?
答案:C)The work that has been done by the partners.
速记口诀:
国家公园的服务机构
1.总在那儿像朋友 ____________________
2.身穿制服来保护 ____________________
3.缔造国家没提到 ____________________
4.文章主旨是标题 ____________________
5.合作伙伴来做事 ____________________ [综合类C]
98 Dancing in the streets
1.题目:According to the passage, during the Carnival people in Rio did all of the following EXCEPT
答案:C) taking a good rest in bed.
2.题目:How long does the carnival last
答案:B) A whole week.
3.题目:The word centerpiece in the 4th paragraph means
答案:A) the most important part.
4.题目:According to the passage, Bob Nadkami is
答案:C) a British man who has come to live in Brazil.
5.题目:Which of the following statements is incorrect
答案:B) Carnivals were originally a tradition of the Brazilians.
速记口诀:
在街上跳舞
1.狂欢人们没休好 ____________________
2.狂欢持续一整周 ____________________
3.四段单词最重要 ____________________
4.英国鲍勃来巴西 ____________________
5.狂欢不由巴西起 ____________________ [综合类C]
99 Inspecting a Used Car
1.题目:According to the passage, in buying a second-hand vehicle it is most important to know
答案:C) whether it has been in a collision.
2.题目: All of the following are mentioned as tricks which dishonest second-hand car dealers may play upon their customers EXCEPT
答案:A) To re-paint the car.
3.题目:"An independent technician" in the first sentence of the second paragraph means
答案:D) a technician who runs his own inspection service.
4.题目:According to Bleakley, before buying a used car all the inspection work can
答案:D) be done by a qualified mechanic together with the buyer.
5.题目:According to the passage, from which of the following can the buyer obtain reliable information of the previous owner
答案:D) The Used Vehicle Information Package.
速记口诀:
检查二手车
1.二手被撞最重要 ____________________
2.重漆汽车要排除 ____________________
3.技工自行视察服 ____________________
4.合格械工伴买者 ____________________
5.汽信包装最可靠 ____________________ [综合类C ]
100 Mother Knows Best?
1.题目:Which of the following does the first paragraph imply
答案:B) In more and more families the wife is earning more than the husband.
2.题目:The authur decided to stay at home to look after their son eight years ago because
答案:B) it was easier for his wife to find a job.
3.题目:Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a thing that a good parent should do with his or her child
答案:B) Taking him to school.
4.题目:Women generally are better than men at taking care of children because
答案:C) they spend more time with them.
5.题目:Which of the following is the conclusion the author draws at the end of the article.
答案:C) Anyone can take good care of children as far as he has the experience.
速记口诀:
母亲知道的更多吗?
1.妻子赚钱胜丈夫 ____________________
2.妻子工作易寻找 ____________________
3.带去学校末提及 ____________________
4.更多时间伴孩子 ____________________
5.经验教育好孩子 ____________________
101 Feast on Turkey and
Good Wishes at Thanksgiving
1.题目:On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as
答案:A) ghosts.
2.题目:When are Turkey and pumpkin pie eaten
答案:C) On Thanksgiving.
3.题目:Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for
答案:B) providing them with comfortable and happy lives.
4.题目:Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because
答案:A) they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food.
5.题目:The first pilgrims settled in the United States in
答案:A) 1621.
速记口诀:
火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福
1.万圣扮鬼怪 ____________________
2.土鸡南瓜感恩吃 ____________________
3.感激舒适好生活 ____________________
4.待在家中好吃多 ____________________
5.朝圣1621到美国 ____________________ [综合类C]
102 Storms Sink Ships
1.题目:How many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters
答案:A) Over 130.
2.题目:The two ferry disasters occurred
答案:C) at night.
3.题目:How many passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry
答案:D) 300.
4.题目:Officials attribute boating accidents to
答案:D) the lack of safety measures.
5.题目:Which of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters
答案:C) The exact number of deaths could be easily determined.
速记口诀:
暴风雨沉船
1.两次灾难死130 ____________________
2.灾难发生在深夜 ____________________
3.三百乘客被运载 ____________________
4.安全措施太缺乏 ____________________
5.易算死伤不真实 ____________________