2012年职称英语考试辅导:比较句型讲解(8)

来源:中大网校发布时间:2012-03-26

    为了帮助广大考生有效备考2012年全国职称英语综合类考试,小编特编辑整理了职称英语考试试题,希望对您通过2012年职称英语考试有所帮助!

    Who is the most ……

    结构︰Who is the+最高级…?

    说明︰此句型意为“谁最…?”。此句型中若将 who 改为 which,即用来询问一组事物中最具某种特色的,如例句4.

    Who is the oldest of them? 他们之中谁的年纪最大?

    Who is the most beautiful in their family? 谁是他们家里最美丽的人?

    Who is the youngest here? 这里谁是最年轻的?

    Which is the most interesting subject for you? 哪个科目对你来说最有趣?

    the ……est …… not ……

    结构︰最高级+…not…

    说明︰词类与 not 并用时,有“甚至…都不…”的意味。

    The most foolish man knows his own name. 再笨的人都知道自己的名字。

    The loveliest flower cannot beat her beauty. 再漂亮的花也比不上她的美丽。

    The greatest scholar cannot solve this difficult problem.

    再伟大的学者也没有办法解答这个难题吧。

    The richest man in the world cannot buy everything.

    即使是世上最富有的人,也无法买到一切。

    There is not the smallest chance of his escape. 他一点逃走的机会也没有。

    Not even the thickest jacket was enough to keep out the cold.

    就连最厚的夹克也不足以御寒。

    The strongest man (that) you can think of cannot tear the log apart with bare hands.

    就连你所能想到的最壮的人也不能光用手就将木头撕裂。

    the ……est …… that V-ed

    结构︰the+最高级…+(that)+完成式

    说明︰此句型意为“最…”。that 是;中习惯使用 ever 强调。

    That‘s the best book that I have ever read. 那是我读过的最好的书。

    That‘s the nicest thing that has ever happened to me. 那是我遇到的最美好的事。

    He is the most diligent student that I have ever known. 他是我所知道的最用功的学生。

    That‘s the worst performance (that) I have ever seen. 那是我所看过的最糟的一次表演。

    of all the N, the ……est

    结构︰of+the three/the four/all the+复数名词,+最高级子句

    说明︰此句型意为“在…中,…最…”。但须注意:“of the two+复数+”,表示“两者中…较…”,如例句7.也可置于句首。

    Of the three students, he is the best. 三个学生中,他是最好的。

    Jane is the best of all the students in her class. 珍是班中最好的学生。

    Jane is the best of the three (students)。 珍是三个学生中最好的一个。

    Of all the high mountains, Mt. Jade is the highest. 在所有高山当中,玉山为最高。

    Of all the four seasons, summer is the hottest. 在所有四季当中,夏天最热。

    Of all the girls, she is the most beautiful. 在所有这些女孩子当中,她最美。

    Of the two girls, Mary is more beautiful. 这两个女孩中,玛丽较漂亮。

    A is the ……est among ……

    结构︰主词+be 动词+最高级+(名词)+among…

    说明︰此句型意为“…是…之中最…”。后的通常省略。

    The Chuo-shui River is the longest one among them. 浊水溪是其中最长的一条。

    Which river is the shortest among them? 哪一条河流是它们之中最短的?

    Paris is the most beautiful among the cities. 巴黎是这些城市中最美的。

    A is the ……est N in ……

    结构︰A+be 动词+the+最高级+名词+in+场所。

    说明︰此句型意为“A 是…里面最…”。the 不能漏掉。

    Jane is the best student in her class. 珍是她班上最好的学生。

    Mr. Jones is the busiest man in the office. 琼斯先生是办公室里最忙的人。

    The baseball game on Tuesday is the most important game this year.

    星期二的棒球赛是今年最重要的棒球赛。

    A is the ……est of N

    结构︰主词+be 动词+the+最高级+of+复数名词

    说明︰此句型意为“…是最…的…”。本的意思等于“+be +the++单数”。

    Robert Frost was the most American of American poets.

    罗伯?佛洛斯特是最具美国风格的美国诗人。

    He is the strictest of teachers in our school. 他是我们学校最严格的老师。

    It is the most popular of movies. 这是最受欢迎的电影。

    English is the most international of languages. 英语是最国际化的语言。

    It is the most difficult of examinations. 那是最难的考试。

    You must make the most of your opportunities. 你必须尽量利用机会。

    A is the ……est of all.

    结构︰主词+be 动词+the+最高级+of all

    说明︰此句型意为“…是最为…”。“+of all”的比“”强。

    These frozen foods are the most convenient of all. 这些冷冻食品是最为方便。

    It is the most important of all. 那是最为重要的。

    They are the most dependable of all. 他们是最为可靠的。

    A is most ……

    结构︰主词+be 动词+没有 the 的最高级…

    说明︰在以下几种场合里的之前没有 the:被用来代替“very+原级”或“very”以加强 时前面没有 the;most 的含义是“多数”时前面没有 the;用作时前面没有 the;带有的之前没有 the.

    I think he is a most learned man. 我认为他是个很有学问的人。

    A most beautiful girl came to see him yesterday. 昨天有一个很漂亮的女孩来看他。

    Such a most talented person as he shouldn‘t be satisfied with what he is.

    像他这么有才华的人不应满足于现状。

    A comet is at perihelion when it is closest (=very close) to the sun.

    彗星最接近太阳时,它就是在近日点。

    A person is most disappointed when he is in despair. 一个人在绝望时最失望。

    He is calmest (=very calm) when he is all by himself. 他一人独处时极为平静。

    The sentence of six months imprisonment was most unjust. 六个月监禁的判决极其不公。

    Most people need six to eight hours of sleep every day.多数人每天需要六至八小时的睡眠。

    Most learned men are modest. 大部分有学问的人都很谦虚。

    I like apples best of all fruits. 所有水果中我最喜欢苹果。

    Bill runs quickly, Jack runs more quickly than Bill, and Bob runs most quickly of all.

    比尔跑得快,杰克跑得比比尔快,鲍伯在三者中跑得最快。

    Jane‘s worst fault is her quick temper. 珍最大的毛病是她的急性子。

    She is my youngest sister. 她是我最小的妹妹。

    A is the last to ……

    结构︰主词+be 动词+the last+(名词)+to-不定词/子句

    说明︰此句型意为“…是最不可能…”。the last 表示“最不可能…;绝不至于…”,它的后面有时有 .

    I would be the last to attempt to answer the question. 我是最不可能去尝试回答这个问题。

    He is the last person (that) I want to see. 他是我最不想要看到的人。

    This is the last attempt (that) he would make. 这是他最不可能做的尝试。

    The author should be the last man to talk about his work.

    作者应该是最不喜欢谈论自己作品的人。

    superior/inferior to ……

    结构︰superior/inferior to…

    说明︰此句型意为“优于/劣于…”。这是不规则的,其后跟 to 代替 than,其它还有“prefer… to…(喜爱…甚于…)”,“senior to ……(年长的)”,“junior to ……(年少的)”等。

    I prefer tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡,我较喜欢茶。

    I prefer chemistry to physics. 我喜欢化学甚于物理。

    He is superior to his brother in mathematics. 他的数学比他兄弟好。

    A cheaper camera is not always inferior to a more expensive one.

    廉价照相机的质量并总不比昂贵的差。

    This plastic is inferior in quality to glass. 这塑料的质料比玻璃差。

    He is senior to me by seven years. 他比我年长七岁。

    The president was so young that he was junior to some of his employees.

    总裁的年龄甚至是比他的一些雇员还小。