2012年职称英语备考:如何使用介词

来源:中华会计网校发布时间:2012-10-16

  早、午、晚要用in

  例:in the morning 在早上

  in the afternoon 在下午

  in the evening 在晚上

  in the day 在白天

  at黎明、午、夜、点与分

  例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候

  at noon 在中午

  at night 在夜间

  at midnight 在午夜

  以上短语都不用冠词

  at six o‘clock 在6点钟

  at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半

  at half past eleven 在11点半

  at nine fifteen 在9点15分

  at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分

  也可以写成

  seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上)

  five minutes after two 2点过5分

  at a quarter to two 1点45分

  at the weekend 在周末

  年、月、年月、季节、周

  即在“来年”,在“某月”,在“某年某月”(但在某年某月某日则用on),在四季,在第几周等都要用in.

  例;in 1986 在1986年

  in 1927 在1927年

  in April 在四月

  in March 在三月

  in December 1986 1986年12月

  in July l983 1983年7月

  in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季

  in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季

  in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周

  in the third week 在第三周

  阳光、灯、影、衣、帽 in,

  即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in.

  例:Don‘t read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。

  They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。

  They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。

  a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯

  He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。

  The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛。

  以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下

  a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人

  the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女

  in uniform 穿着制服

  in mourning 穿着丧服

  in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋

  in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫

  将来时态in……以后

  例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。

  I‘ll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。

  We‘ll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。

  Come and see me in two days‘ time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)

  after…… (从过去开始)

  小处at大处in

  例:Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don‘t worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。

  I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。

  I‘m in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市。

  有形with无形by,语言 、单位、材料in

  例:The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)

  The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)

  “Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy” is a good opera. 《智取威虎山》是-出好戏。(无形)

  The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法-无形)

  I really can‘t express my idea in English freely in-deed. 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in)

  I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)

  The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system. 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in )

  The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)

  This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。

  特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in

  特征或状态:

  例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。

  They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。

  He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。

  Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。

  The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。

  The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。

  Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。

  His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。

  I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。

  She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。