2011年12月英语四级翻译考试冲刺练习题16

来源:微学网发布时间:2011-11-13

  1. (只要看一眼这封信) ____________ , will convince you that you have been taken in.
  2. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________ (挡路了) .
  3. ________ (如果暴露在空气中) , iron will react with the oxygen of the air.
  4. ________ (对听到的事情感到震惊) , he placed both his hands on his mouth.
  5. We’d better struggle for the future ________ (而不是为过去而懊悔) .
  答案:
  1.A glance at this letter
  2. in the way
  3. If exposed to the air
  4. Shocked at what he had heard
  5. rather than regret for the past.

  1.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_ we should always keep in mind _( 这是我们应当牢记的一条原则 )
  2. _ Apart from setting a good example _ (除了以身作则) , there ’ s no better way to teach children.
  3. The more things a man is ashamed of, _ the more respectable he is _ (他就越受人尊敬) .
  4.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, _ but also in foreseeing what is to come __ (而且在于预见将来的事情) .
  5.Not until people can completely trust you _ will you be able to positively influence them _ (你才能对他们产生积极的影响) .
  答案及解析:
  1.we should always keep in mind
  2.Apart from setting a good example
  3.the more respectable he is.
  4.but also in foreseeing what is to come
  5.will you be able to positively influence them.
  1.“牢记”-keep in mind/learn by heart/remember firmly等等,注意是“应当”,使用should而非must,一个简单的单词会改变原意哦!
  2.首先来看“除了”-besides、except、apart from是沪友最常用的,而在这里使用apart from最合适。
  besides用做除了以外=except for
  如:What has he done, besides reading the paper? 除了看报,他还做了什么?
  不过这个词更常见是用做副词 如:Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.
  此外,我要你答应我一件事。
  except与except for有时可以通用,不过,一般情况下,except for可置于句首,而except则不能。
  以身作则:set oneself an example to others
  3.主要考察the more…the more句型。
  4.含有句型not only…but also,然后是对称问题,前面是consisits in seeing后面肯定是in doing sth.再者是“预见”-foresee和predict经常可以互换,这样的题目注意踩点翻译,才是拿分的硬道理。
  5.又见not until置句首,毫不犹豫就要用倒装了!Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。那么谓语是什么呢?应该是will,句子意思是“当……才能”,那么就是当主句提的条件成熟后才会发生的事情,应该用将来时。搞清谓语,我们就要将谓语前置(因为是半倒装),另外一个点就是“对他们产生积极影响”可以是have a positive effect/influence on them,注意这里一定是搭配on。另外回答一沪友提问,impact一样是固定搭配on的,have an impact on.

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