填空题15.0分
英语

61.阅读下面材料,根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。

One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts

(reach) the side, but made no progress at all. The poor (exhaust) ant was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved by her (determine) and perseverance, the bird threw her a blade of grass,    upported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying (she) in the grass, she (hear) a man come near. He was walking along barefooted a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see had bit him, and the dove    bd blank   (immediate) flew away. It was an animal much (weak) thdat had saved her life.

正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

1to reach 

2 exhausted

3 determination

4 which

5 herself 

6 heard 

7 with 

8 what 

9 immediately

10weaker

解析

1to reach the side 到达岸边,表目的;故须变为不定式。2形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词。

3)形容词修饰名词。4定语从句中,修饰和限定物用which.5 dry oneself 使某人自己变干。6一般过去时中,动词须使用过去式。7 with的复合结构可在句中表伴随,翻译为“有”。8 immediately adv.立即,立刻。9缺成分用what,此处缺主语。10 weak adj.弱的。weaker 更弱的。

考查方向

1本题考查了动词不定式表目的。

2本题考查了词性的修饰关系。

3本题考查了词性的修饰关系。

4本题考查了定语从句的知识。

5本题考查了反身代词的用法。

6本题考查了时态的用法。

解题思路

1根据上文,蚂蚁努力的目的就是到达岸边。

2本空放在名词ant之前,故须将备选词变为形容词。

3本空放在形容词性物主代词her之后,故须将备选词变为名词。

4此处的which代指前面提到的a blade of grass。

5根据上下文可知,此处指“使自己变干”

6根据上下文可知,此处使用一般过去时。

7根据上下文可知,走过来的人手中“有”一把枪。

8根据上下文可知,此处意指猎人看看是“什么”在咬自己。

9副词修饰动词,根据后面的flew away可知,此处须用副词修饰动作。

10根据文章可知,与鸽子相比,蚂蚁“更加弱小”。

易错点

1动词不定式用法错误。

2对词性修饰关系不熟悉

3对词性修饰关系不熟悉。

4对定语从句的使用不熟悉。

5对反身代词用法不熟悉。

6对时态用法不熟悉致错。

7对with的复合结构不熟悉致错。

8对what用法不熟悉致错。

9对词性的修饰关系判断不准。

10对形容词比较级用法不熟悉致错。