阅读理解8.0分
英语

A

Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could.

One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, but I don’t understand it, and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?”

The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”

The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again.

This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned. Out of breath, he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, so he went to get a bucket instead.

The grandpa said, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough.”

The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out of breath, he said, “Grandpa, it’s useless!”

“So, you think it is useless?” the grandpa said, “Look at the basket.”

The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean.

“Grandson, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out.”

1. What puzzled the grandson most was ________.

2. Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water?

3. What lesson can we learn from the story?

4. What can be the best title for the text?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据第二段最后一句“What good does reading the book do”可知,孙子不明白读书的意义所在,所以选B。A、D项也是孙子不明白的问题,但不是“最”让他感到困惑的问题。C项在文章没有依据。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据倒数第三段和倒数第二段可知,当孙子向爷爷抱怨用篮子打水没有用的时候,爷爷让孙子观察篮子发生的变化,让孙子意识到在打水的过程中,篮子变干净了,从容让孙子认识到读书也用同样的作用。故选A。B、C、D在文中找不到依据。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据倒数第一段最后一句中的“when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out”可知,读书能让人从里到外地发生变化。所以选D。A项表述过于绝对,而且也不是故事要告诉我们的哲理。B、C项与故事的要讲的道理无关。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

文章通过一个篮子打水的故事,告诉读者读书能够净化心灵,具有让读者从里到外地发生改变的作用。所以D项适合作为文章的标题。B项只说到竹篮打水,没有点出阅读的作用。C项提到了篮子和书籍,但是重点不突出,偏离了文章的主题。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。抓取文章大意,综合事实。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。