阅读理解8.0分
英语

D

Why is it hard for many of us to do things for ourselves before we do for others? Maybe we believe the “good” woman sacrifices herself for her family and, increasingly, for her work. “ In terms of our relationships, women often feel they’re responsible for everything- which is not a complete misunderstanding,” says nationally syndicated (为多家报刊供稿的)columnist and life coach Harriette Cole. “We are the ones who usually lead the way. But somehow we get from there to the idea that the world won’t work if we don’t help it along.

Taking on responsibilities that might be well or even better handled by others is one of the ways we begin to lose our balance and slide down the slippery slope from generosity to martyrdom(殉道). Because women are likely to be the primary caretakers for husbands and children as well as for aging parents, we have ample opportunity to fall into the pattern of serving the people we love before we serve ourselves. But there are good reasons to be careful about that, “ If you always put someone else first, there’s a tendency for others to depreciate you , to lose respect, because respect for another comes from an understanding that that person has her own wishes, dreams, and desires,” says Ethel S. Person, MD, author of Feeling Strong: The Achievement of Authentic Power. Besides, why must there be only one person in first place at a time? “It’s possible to have equal concerns for yourself and for loved ones,” says Person. “There aren’t always conflicting priorities.”

In fact, being skilled at taking care of yourself may improve your ability to care for others; if you’re not fulfilled, you’re only able to see other people through your own needs. And studies suggest that not taking care of ourselves is unhealthy for those who depend on us. At the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, researchers found that greater level of caregiver stress were associated with increased respiratory(呼吸的) problems among the babies in their charge.

12. What does Harriette Cole agree with?

13. What can women do to avoid losing their balance?

14. Where does respect for another come from according to Ethel S. Person?

15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“We are the ones who usually lead the way, But somehow we get from there to the idea that the world won’t work if we don’t help it along”隐含的意思可知,Harriette Cole认为女性引领世界,但是我们不知为何由此产生了一个(错误的)观点,即认为没有女性,世界变不能运转,故选A。

考查方向

考查考生的推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“We are the ones who usually lead the way, But somehow we get from there to the idea that the world won’t work if we don’t help it along”隐含的意思可知,Harriette Cole认为女性引领世界,但是我们不知为何由此产生了一个(错误的)观点,即认为没有女性,世界变不能运转,故选A。

易错点

没有正确理解第一段的意思而误选其他选项。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“have equal concerns for yourself and for loved ones”可知应选D。

考查方向

考查考生理解文章细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“have equal concerns for yourself and for loved ones”可知应选D。

易错点

没有从文章找到答题线索而误选其他选项。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的“respect for another comes from an understanding that that person has her own wishes, dreams, and desires”可知应选B。

考查方向

考查考生理解文章细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的“respect for another comes from an understanding that that person has her own wishes, dreams, and desires”可知应选B。

易错点

没有从文章找到答题线索而误选其他选项。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

主旨大意题。第一句是本段的主题句。本段的主要观点是:善于照顾自己能够提高照顾别人的能力。故选C。

考查方向

考查考生对文章进行综合概括的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。第一句是本段的主题句。本段的主要观点是:善于照顾自己能够提高照顾别人的能力。故选C。

易错点

没有找准主题句而误选其他选项。