综合题15.0分
英语

37.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bornin Ningbo, China in 1930, Tu Youyou, an old Chinese pharmacologist (药理学家),in Stockholm on December 12, 2015. It wasannounced that she was one of the three scientists      (award) the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiologyor Medicine for their work in  (develop) effective drugs against parasiticdiseases (寄生虫病).She becameChina'sfirst medicine Nobel laureate and she won the prize for the discovery of artemisinin,a drug that has     (sharp)lowered the number of people    die from malaria. Her discovery is a great    (contribute) of traditional Chinese medicineto human health.

Aftershe graduated     the Pharmacy Department at Beijing Medical University in 1955, Tuwas trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two and a half years.     (late) she worked in China Academy ofTraditional Chinese Medicine. Now she   (be) looked on as a representative figure ofthe first generation of Chinese medical workers since the establishment of   People's Republic of China in 1949.





正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

(1)received

(2)awarded

(3)developing

(4)sharply

(5)who或者that

(6)contribution

(7)from

(8)Later

(9)is

(10)the

解析

(1)句子里有两个动词,born用了非谓语动词的形式,所以receive要用谓语动词,句子的时间状语是明确的过去时间,所以用过去式,故填received。

(2)award与three scientists之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,故填awarded。

(3)in是介词,介词后面的动词应该用ing形式,所以填developing。

(4)横线处修饰动词lower,修饰动词应该用副词形式,所以填sharply。

(5)先行词是人,用who或者that引导定语从句,故填who或者that。

(6)句意是:她的发现是中国传统医学对人类健康的一个巨大贡献。横线处应该填名次形式,故填contribution。

(7)从……毕业,graduate from… 故填from。

(8)句意是:后来,她在中国中医科学院工作。later,后来。

(9)句子的时间状语是now,所以用一般现在时,故填is。

(10)中国人民共和国,the People’s Republic of China。故填the。

考查方向

(1)考查动词的时态。

(2)考查非谓语动词。

(3)考查非谓语动词

(4)考查词性转换。

(5)考查定语从句的引导词。

(6)考查词性转换。

(7)考查固定搭配。

(8)考查副词的用法。

(9)考查动词的时态。

(10)考查冠词的用法。

解题思路

(1)句子里有两个动词,born用了非谓语动词的形式,所以receive要用谓语动词,句子的时间状语是明确的过去时间,所以用过去式,故填received。

(2)award与three scientists之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,故填awarded。

(3)in是介词,介词后面的动词应该用ing形式,所以填developing。

(4)横线处修饰动词lower,修饰动词应该用副词形式,所以填sharply。

(5)先行词是人,用who或者that引导定语从句,故填who或者that。

(6)句意是:她的发现是中国传统医学对人类健康的一个巨大贡献。横线处应该填名次形式,故填contribution。

(7)从……毕业,graduate from… 故填from。

(8)句意是:后来,她在中国中医科学院工作。later,后来。

(9)句子的时间状语是now,所以用一般现在时,故填is。

(10)中国人民共和国,the People’s Republic of China。故填the。

易错点

(1)动词的时态错误。

(2)非谓语动词形式错误。

(3)非谓语动词形式错误。

(4)词性错误。

(5)定语从句的引导词错误。

(6)词性错误。

(7)固定搭配错误。

(8)副词用法错误。

(9)动词的时态错误。

(10)冠词的用法错误。