综合题8.0分
英语

(C)

France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary (初步) approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on catwalks. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that advocate “excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.

Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to health, as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends to women, especially teenage girls, about the social standard they must use to determine their individual worth.

The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to woman (and many men) that they should not let others be judges of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to other qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist (黄蜂腰体型).

The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.

The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material decoration and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.

In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and punishments regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion    Ethical Charter (伦理准则)dearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the

impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.^

Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate concepts of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文,主要探讨了法国时尚行业的新规,这些新规旨在改变人们对于美的定义,不再以节食瘦身为美。丹麦和美国也采取了相应的措施,文章最后提出利用伦理说服比使用法律更加适合,帮助评估美的概念比某一行业的物质价值更有意义。

63. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?

64. The phrase “impinging on”(Line2, Para2) is closest in meaning to____ .

65. Which of the following is TRUE of the fashion industry?

66. Which of the following may be the best title of the text?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据关键信息,进行适当推理,确定答案。句意:A 身体美将会被重新定义。B 新的T台将会被建造。C 关于节食的网站会繁荣起来。D 时尚行业会消退。所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

考查学生根据关键信息进行推理判断的能力。根据第一段的“France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman.”可知 ,在法国身体美会被重新定义。所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住关键的细节信息。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

仔细分析所猜测词义的句意以及前后句的句意,进行适当推理,确定答案。句意:A 增长......的价值。B 暗示......的状态。C在.....方面,失去信念。D 对......有害。所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

考查学生根据关键信息进行词义猜测的能力。根据第二段的“They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to health, as some have done.”可知impinging on health对应的是starving themselves to health,意为对健康有害,所以选择D。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

首先逐个分析选项,然后去文章中找对应内容,看选项是否与文章内容一致,确定答案。句意:A法国的措施已经失败。B 新的标准正在丹麦设立。C 模特不再受同龄人的压力。D 它的一系列问题变得越来越差。所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第六段的“In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and punishments regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models.”可知,丹麦已经通过了时尚行业的新标准。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了总结概括的能力。

解题思路

总结概括题,为文章选择最合适的题目,选择的题目一般要涵盖文章的关键词,既不能太宽泛,也不能太片面。文章中一直在讲的是时尚行业模特的体形过瘦的问题。由此可知最合适的题目为C,故选C。

【解析】本题考查了学生总结概括的能力。句意:A另一个关于美的挣扎,B 法国饥饿模特的前途, C 时尚行业身体偶像的挑战,D 时尚行业的威胁。A、B、D项太宽泛,故选C。

易错点

把握不全文章要点。