阅读理解8.0分
英语

(E)

Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.

Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?

To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines(学科). Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introduciing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.

On the whole,Brooks’s story is acceptalbe if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie eslewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.[来源:学科网]

67.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________.

68.According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?

69.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?

70.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于写作用意题,根据以上思路可知此题应该选一个全面的答案,故选D。

考查方向

对于写作意图的考查。

解题思路

首段第一、二句首先列举出科学的许多功能,接着指出科学有巨大的诱惑力,以致许多作家抵挡不住这种诱惑,在文学作品中运用到科学。故选D项。

易错点

不通读全文容易做错。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题属于推理判断题,根据以上思路可知在作者看来,四个选项中只有C项是他认为的这本书的一大优势,故选C。

考查方向

考查学生的推理判断能力。

解题思路

根据最后一段中“…, his writing is mostly clear and , to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed,… ”可知作者认为写作思路清晰是这本书的一大优势。故选C项。

易错点

词汇理解不当容易误选。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于观点态度题,根据以上思路可知作者在转折词后要表达的应该是与while 之前相反的态度,所以应该是批判的态度,故选D。

考查方向

考查学生对句子承接或转折意图的理解。

解题思路

最后一段中的链接词“while”之前是这本书的优势,其后作者指出了其不足。因此作者对这部书持批判的态度。故选D项。

易错点

要注意while在此处是“然而”的意思,不然容易错选。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于篇章结构题,根据以上思路可知紧接着作者应该是写这本的不足,故选A。

考查方向

考查对整篇文章的理解。

解题思路

文章最后一段中链接词“while”后面部分开始谈论这本书存在的问题。因此紧接着作者应该还是在写这本的不足。故选A项。

易错点

连接词不理解容易误选。