阅读理解13.0分
英语

A

Best Places to Visit in Iceland

Welcome to Iceland, a land that comes across as being a unique and beautiful destination. It is open to visitors who like to study an unknown course, and everything about Iceland waits to be explored. Here are just a lot of places you can take on...

Dettifoss

Dettifoss waterfalls, located 90 km from the town Húsavík , is the most powerful waterfall in Europe. You can access the waterfall either by hiking or driving down along the road leading to the falls. The access roads, however, remain closed during the winter months. That is from January to April.

Landmannalaugar

Landmannalaugar or the people’s pools, is a major tourist attraction in Iceland. Known as the heart for hikers, the area is popular for hot springs. Open only during summers, it is accessible from Thorsmork Biking in this area. However, it is relatively difficult, and is recommended only for trained mountain bikers.

Reykjavik

Reykjavik , which actually means “Steamy Bay”, got its name from the sight of steam rising from the geothermal hot springs, which attracted the Vikings when they landed at the bay. You can relax by hiking, or go fishing in the Elliea River. Don’t forget to go skinny-dipping in the famous Blue Lagoon, a geothermal(地热的) pool in the area.

Gotafoss

Gotafoss, also known as the waterfall of the gods, is one of the most impressive attractions in Iceland. Located on the Skjalfandafljot river flowing south of road 1 or the Ring road, it is easily accessible, thus attracting tourists and divers alike. As the story goes, it was these falls that the Lawspeaker Thorgeir Ljosvetningagoti threw the statues of his Norse gods into, hence giving it the name Gotafoss.

Jökulsárlón

Known to be a museum of ice sculptures, Jökulsárlón is a large glacier lake on the South Eastern border. The lake which is around 200 meters deep is home to some of the big icebergs. During the summer months, you can use boat rides that will take you face to face with the ice sculptures that melt away splendidly. In the winters, you will spot a number of seals and the great Skua at the lake.

36. The writer’s purpose in writing the passage is to .

37. When you travel in Iceland, you will enjoy the natural attractions except .

38. The name of Gotafoss is given .

39. Which two places have the same attraction?

40. It can be inferred from the passage that .

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文章整体表述与结构,可以概括出作者写这篇文章是为了向游客推介冰岛景点,可以判断:A赞美冰岛自然风景B引导人们到冰岛旅游C告诉人们冰岛历史文化D吸引更多人到冰岛沿线探险。联系文章主旨,所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。抓取文章大意,综合事实。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章第二部分相关段落,到冰岛旅游,可以欣赏瀑布,冰雕,温泉,除了布满礁石的海滩,所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据文章第五段,GOTAFOSS这个名字是从故事里面得来的。可以判断:A“环境”B“人民”C“位置”D“故事”。联系文章主旨,所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据文章第二部分各个景点介绍,可以判断:Dettifoss and Gotafoss 有相同点。联系文章主旨,所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第5小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据文章,我们可以在Reykjavik游泳,可以判断:B“冰岛现在还是只用太阳能”C“我们只有夏天可以欣赏美景”D“冬天自己开车去不了瀑布”。联系文章主旨,所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。