2011雅思听力场景分析—教育场景

来源:微学网发布时间:2011-07-05

  这个场景好复杂,因为考的内容会很广泛,包括:新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景日常生活咨询场景等。
  1)由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难
  国外大学结构及官衔
  president(大学校长)        University
  dean(学校分院长)          College/school
  head of the faculty             Faculty
  head of the division            Division
  chairman                        Department
  principal中学校长
  headmaster小学校长
  headmistress小学校长(女)
  2) 新生入学及入学后大致过程
  顺   register/enrole(登记、报到)   一般会student union office
  序
  原   opening ceremony(开学典礼)
  则
  orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况
  lecture(报告)
  tutorial(一个学生发言那种)
  3) 关于学科的单词
  basic course基础课            specialized course专业课
  required course必修课         optional/selective course选修课
  literature文学                 philosophy哲学
  history历史                  art艺术
  sociology社会学              linguistics语言学
  psychology心理学            engineering工程学
  architecture建筑学            business商务
  law法学                     economics经济学
  fiancé金融学                 accounting会计学
  banking银行学               biochemistry生物化学
  4)相关教育单词
  kindergarten幼儿园           elementary education初等教育
  secondary education中等教育   higher education高等教育
  adult education成人教育       open admission免试入学制
  day-care center幼儿园(美)   nursery school托儿所
  primary/elementary school小学(英/美)
  secondary school中学          coeducation男女生同校制度
  junior high school初中         senior high school高中
  attached middle school附中     technical school技校
  polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学 key school重点中学
  graduate school研究生院       open university夜大、函大
  private school私立学校        public school公立学校
  universal education普及教育    educationist/educator教育家
  postgraduate研究生           alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)
  undergraduate本科            Alma Mater母校
  auditor=guest student旁听生
  boarder住宿生               open-book exam开卷考
  pop test抽考                 orientation program新生训练
  teaching facilities教学设施     assistantship助学金
  scholarship奖学金            room and board食宿
  auditorium礼堂              vice-monitor副班长
  period of schooling学习年限   credit system学分制
  mark/score/grade分数         schedule=school timetable课程表
  individual study自习          individual coaching=tutorial个别指导
  English evening英语晚会      after-school activities课外活动
  social investigation社会调查   voluntary labor义务劳动
  graduation appraisal毕业评估
  graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼
  diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书
  drop out辍学               quit school退学
  school discipline校纪        attendance/participation出勤率
  attend a lecture上课         miss a class缺课
  cut a class旷课             expel sb from school开除
  tuition学费                miscellaneous expenses杂费
  a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹
  semester半学期            blue-book考卷
  report card成绩单          final-examination期末考核
  quiz小测验               oral test口试
  diploma毕业证            degree学位
  associate diploma专科证书  Bachelor学士
  Master硕士               Doctor of Philosophy博士
  Expert专家               consultant顾问
  Coordinator班主任/协调人  professor教授
  associate professor副教授   lecturer讲师
  adviser/mentor导师        counselor辅导老师
  course arrangement课程按排   application form申请表
  school of Arts and Sciences文理学院
  project学生独立钻研的课外课题
  presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲
  paper/thesis/dissertation论文
  letter of recommendation表扬信
  journal周记                 office hour教授与学生面谈时间