雅思听力常见关系词总结

来源:新东方网发布时间:2012-06-27

    雅思听力常见关系词总结

    想要取得雅思听力高分成绩,考生需要在备考的过程中做很多的准备工作,记忆一些常用的雅思听力关系词就是其中一个。下面微学网雅思频道为大家搜集整理了雅思听力高分常见关系词,供大家分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。

    雅思听力关系词,即雅思听力内容中体现句子之间关系的词或词组,也被称之为信号词,或者是连接词,这类词是大家解答雅思听力题目,取得雅思高分成绩的重要保障。

    雅思听力关系词分成下面两类:

    1. 同向雅思听力关系词

    同向关系词,即用上此类词或词组,句子内部或句子间的方向没有发生改变,只是根据前面的句意进一步延伸和细化。将其归纳为:

    举例关系词:for example, for instance, e.g., such as, like, take sth. for example

    类比关系词:like, alike, similar, same, as

    选择,并列和递进关系词:or, either…or, and, as well, also, besides, apart from, in addition, what‘s more, furthermore, moreover (分号;)

    因果关系词:

    表示由引起的,后接原因的词或词组:because,because of,as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to, thanks to, in that

    表示导致,后接结果的词或者词组:so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about, generate

    总结关系词:in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, in sum, all in all, in brief

    2. 逆向雅思听力关系词:

    逆向关系词,即用上此类词或词组,句子内部或句子间的方向发生改变,前后句子意思形成相反关系。总结发现,这类词包含:

    否定关系词:not, none, no, never, non-, dis-, un-, in-, im-, -less, few, little, hardly, barely, seldom, neither…nor

    转折和让步关系词:but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, in fact, actually, despite, in spite of, although, even though, though

    对比关系词:unlike,by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, conversely

    (注:以上各类关系词中所举的例子仅仅只是常见的一部分)