英语六级专项训练之虚拟语气

来源:微学网发布时间:2010-10-20

    1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会)。

    2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.

    3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?

    —— I‘d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的,而且不带任何装饰)。

    4) It‘s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题)。

    5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的)。

    6) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院)。

    7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店)。

    8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题)。

    9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试)。

    10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水)。

    11) It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备)。

    12) _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.

    13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了)。

    14) It didn‘t rain last night. _______________(要是下了,地就会湿的)。

    15) _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.

    16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了)。

    17) But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)。

    18) I used my calculator; _______________(否则,我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题)。

    19) Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)。

    20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了)。

    21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险)。

    22) He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿)。

    参考答案:

    1) I had had your opportunities when I was young

    考点:I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望

    2) he had known this disease is curable

    考点:If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”,用法与 I wish…基本相同

    3) painted it blue,and without any decorations

    考点:would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实

    4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams

    考点:It‘s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式,表示“该是……的时候了”

    5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly

    考点:as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑

    6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now

    考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式

    7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area

    考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式

    8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem

    考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式

    9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled

    考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式   [表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有:advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有:allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]

    10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining

    考点:在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有:advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等。

    11) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency

    考点:在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有:advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等

    12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him

    考点:在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反

    13) if I had not been interrupted

    考点:同上

    14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet

    点:在非真实条件句中,当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时,就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式

    15) If I had been living in New York

    考点:同上

    16) he would be dead now

    考点:同上

    17) we could not have rent a house at such a low price

    考点:but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语

    18) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question

    考点:otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语

    19) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation

    考点:在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词,可以省去if,采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件

    20) this act would have been passed much earlier

    考点:同上

    21) the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy

    考点:同上

    22) lest he should awaken the baby

    考点:lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟

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