1.Sometimes I wish I am living in a different time and a different place.
2.Had electronic computers not been invented,many problems on space flight could not be solved.
选做题目:
★It is obligatory that every young man serves in the armed forces.
必做答案:
1.应该将am living改为were living.该题考察wish+that从句的虚拟表达法。Sometimes是一个频率副词,表示现实里经常性的动作,显然这里需要的动词虚拟式为过去时形式。
2.应该将could not be改为could not have been。该题考察非真实条件句虚拟语气的用法。根据从句可知此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟,且solve与many problems之间为被动关系,因而要用could not have been solved的表达形式。
选做答案:应该将serves改为serve。该题考察obligatory之类的形容词引导主语从句,从句中要使用虚拟语气,从句中动词形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。
1.The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery,control,and punishment of violent acts.
2.At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read,write and compute at certain levels;and to resolve abstract equations quickly.
选做:
★However,self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizen, no matter how virtuous,can not perform the duties morality assigns them.
1.【解析】该题考察the more….the more…结构的意义和构成倒装语序的用法。该句为复合句。The more…the more…引出比较状语从句,后面要用倒装语序,表示“越…就越…”
【句意】法制越完善,社会在发现、控制和惩罚暴力行为中承担的责任就越大。
2.【解析】该题考察倒装语序的使用。该句为复合句。全句的框架是the notion that….is at the top of the list。该句是一个全部倒装句,因为主语太长,所以表语提前避免头重脚轻。That 引导同位语从句,解释说明notion。三个并列的不定式短语都作定语,修饰ability。
【句意】在榜单上列头名的说法是:智慧需根据你解决复杂问题的能力、读写算的水平及快速解抽象方程式的能力来衡量。
★选做:
【妙译】然而,自我实现对道德来讲是重要的,因为不发挥作用的公民,无论他们多么有道德,也不会履行道德所赋予他们的义务。
【点拨】本句为复合句。主句的主谓结构为“self-fulfillment is important”;在原因状语从句中的主语“unfulfilled citizens”和谓语“can not perform”之间插入了让步状语“no matter how virtuous”,在让步状语中省略了they are.