英语六级改错题的具体解题方法(4)

来源:微学网发布时间:2011-07-18

  D.动词错误的发现与解决
  我们首先来看2001年1月的第80题:But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions.本题中所考查的是短语动词。英语中有许多的短语动词,是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常见的。例如本题中的arrive,必须与at搭配成为短语动词之后才能与conclusion搭配。我们在分析题目的时候,发现有动宾搭配的时候,应该考虑该动词是否是一个短语动词,并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程,需要随时总结与记忆。以下是六级考试中常见到的短语动词:
  account for, add up to, back up, break down, break away from, bleak out, break up, break in, break off, bring about, “bring up, bring out, bring down, build up, call off, call for, call on, carry out, check in, clear up, come off, come around, count on, cut down, cut off, do away with, dwell on, fall back on, fall out, get over, get out of, get at, give out, give up, give off, hang on, hold back, keep back from, keep up with, lay off, lay down, live up to, look into , look forward to, look over, make up, make out, pass away, put up with ,role out, run out of, set about, take over, take up, take in, take off, turn up, turn out, work out等。
  还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。如2000年1月第79题:One is surely justitied in his concern for the money and resources that they are poured into the space exploration.在本题中,由于从句的主语they与pour的关系是主动的,因而不可以用被动语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词,那么应该分析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。
 

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