2012年英语初级口译分类词汇

来源:考试吧发布时间:2012-08-24

  不景气 slump (衰退 recession)

  二板市场 the second board market

  中国创业板 China Growth Enterprise Market

  首次上市 IPOs (initial public offering)

  市场资本总额 market capitalization

  法人股 institutional shares

  内部股(非上市招股) private company shares

  牛市 bull market

  法律风险 legal risk

  风险管理 risk management

  坚持严格的贷款标准 maintain strong underwriting standards

  六大风险 risks in 6 key areas (U.S. Federal Reserve criterion)

  信用风险 credit risk

  供给学派 supply-side economist

  第一产业(农业) agriculture (primary industry)

  第二产业(工业) manufacturing industry (secondary industry)

  第三产业(服务业) service industry (tertiary industry)

  主要经济指标 major economic indicators

  国内生产总值 GDP gross domestic product (商品和劳务币值总和,不包括海外收入支出)

  国民生产总值 GNP gross national product(商品和劳务币值总和,包括海外收入支出)

  人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita

  宏观经济 macro economy

  互助基金 mutual fund

  扩大内需 expand domestic demand

  改善居民心理预期 inspire the general public's confidence in the future needs

  鼓励增加即期消费 encourage more immediate consumption

  长期国债 long-term treasury bonds

  支付国债利息 to service treasury bonds

  财政赤字和债务 deficits and the national debt

  按原口径计算 calculate on the base line

  按不变价格计算 calculate at constant price

  按可比价格计算 calculate at comparable price

  列入财政预算支出 listed in the fiscal budget

  结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales

  经常项目顺差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account

  开办人民币业务 engage in Renminbi (RMB) business

  出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods

  保证金台帐制度 Deposit account system for processing trade

  分期付款 pay by installment

  保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings

  抵押贷款 collateralised loans

  住房抵押贷款 residential mortgage loan

  货币主义者 monetarist

  计划经济 planned economy

  指令性计划 mandatory plan

  技术密集型 technology intensive

  大规模生产 mass production

  经济林 cash tree

  跟踪审计 follow-up auditing

  流动性风险 liquidity risk

  操作风险 operational risk

  内部审计 internal audit