结合真题实例详解职称英语单词记忆方法(4)

来源:网络发布时间:2009-10-09
  几组对容易混淆词进行特别记忆
  (1)有些字可当形容词又可当副词,例如: early; past; half; long; straight; fast; hard; quick; deep; slow; pretty; awful; wrong; right; high; late; hourly; early; weekly; etc.
  We had an early breakfast. (形容词)
  We went by a fast train. (形容词)
  We had breakfast early. (副词)
  Don't speak so fast.(副词)
  (2)有些形容词变为副词, 可在字尾加ly, 也可以不加, 不过在字义上不同。
  (A) easy “安适地”; easily “容易地”:
  Stand easy!
  He's not easily satisfied.
  (B) clear ( = completely “完全地”; clearly“显然地”;)
  The bullet went clear through the door.
  The thieves got clearly away.
  (C) high “高”; highly “很;非常”;
  The birds are flying high.
  He was highly praised for his work.
  (D) Slow 和 slowly当副词时同义, 但 slow比 slowly语气强.
  I told the driver to go slow(er).
  Drive slowly round these bends in the road.
  (E) hard “辛苦地”; hardly “几乎不”;
  He works hard. (= He is a hard worker.)
  He hardly does anything nowadays. (= He does very little nowadays.)
  (F) just “刚才;仅”; justly “公正地”;
  I've just seen him.
  He was justly punished.
  (G) late “迟”; lately (= recently)“最近地”;
  He went to bed late.
  I haven't seen Mr. Green lately.
  (H) Pretty (= fairly, moderately)“十分,颇”; prettily (= in a pretty way, attractively)“漂亮地”;
  The situation seems pretty hopeless.
  She was prettily dressed.