训练内容：
1、被动语态的基本用法
2、熟悉完形填空题型
一、被动语态的基本用法
请在下面各题的选项中选出一项符合题意的正确答案。
1. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ___ to the hospital.
A. takes
B. is taken
C. took
D. was taken
2. — Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?
— No, I __.
A. am not invited
B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t invited
D. didn’t invite
3. —Did you win the basketball game?
—Bad luck, our team __ in the final one.
A. won
B. beat
C. was won
D. was beaten
4. The children without parents __ good care of by their teachers in this special school.
A. takes
B. take
C. is taken
D. are taken
5. I believe that those mountains __ with trees in a few years’ time.
A. are covered
B. will be covered
C. are covering
D. will cover
6. —Did you have anyone __ the trees?
—Yes, I had the trees __.
A. to water, water
B. to water, watered
C. water, to be watered
D. water, watered
7. A new bridge __ over the river now.
A. is built
B. is building
C. is to be built
D. is being built
8. My dictionary __ anywhere. Somebody must have taken it by mistake.
A. can't find
B. can't be finding
C. can't be found
D. can't be find
9. The moon has already __ by man.
A. visited
B. visiting
C. been visited
D. being visited
10. __ this kind of questions often __ in class?
A. Does, ask
B. Is, asked
C. Has, asked
D. Will, ask
二、完形填空题型训练
阅读下面的短文。短文中有十五个空白，在文章的后面，每一个空白都列了四个备选答案。请根据文章的内容选择合适的词或短语填在空白处。
A health Profile
A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health. To draw your health profile, you will 1 what diseases run in your family, what health hazards you may be exposed to 2 work, how your daily 3 compares to the recommended standards, how much time per week you 4 exercising and what type of exercise you engage 5 , how stressful your work and family environments are, what kinds of illnesses you get regularly, and
6 or not you have any one of a number of addictions. 7 this portrait, your should have a checkup to determine how your blood, heart, and lungs are functioning. This checkup will serve
8 a baseline, to which you can then compare later tests.
9 this profile is thoroughly drawn. you can begin to think about setting health priorities based 10 your particular portrait. For example, if you drink two martinis every evening, have a high-stress 11 , are overweight, smoke a pack of cigarettes a day, and use marijuana occasionally on weekends, you should quit smoking first, followed 12 losing the excess weight, reducing the stress of your job. giving up your marihuana habit, and then finally giving some 13 to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer, and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life, who is 14 excellent health, a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will 15 him in the future.
1.
A. know
B. have known
C. need know
D. need to know
2.
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. at
3.
A. diet
B. meals
C. food
D. dinner
4.
A. use
B. devote
C. spend
D. take
5.
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. about
6.
A. if
B. whether
C. either
D. neither
7.
A. To complete
B. Completing
C. Completion
D. To be completed
8.
A. as
B. for
C. on
D. about
9.
A. Unless
B. Once
C. If
D. Although
10.A.
around
B. with
C. about
D. on
11.
A. work
B. task
C. job
D. place
12.
A. on
B. with
C. after
D. by
13.
A. thought
B. idea
C. thinking
D. talk
14.
A. for
B. in
C. with
D. on
15.
A. reap
B. harvest
C. benefit
D. lead
答案：
一、被动语态的基本用法
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B
二、完形填空题型训练
D D A C B B A A B D C D A B C