2011年职称英语考试词汇:常考词汇总结

来源:网络发布时间:2010-09-14

  1.just,tair
  just合乎情理的
  fair事情公平的
  2.frank,honest,sincere
  frank坦城的
  honest诚实的
  sincere真诚的
  3.admire,respect
  admire羡慕
  respect尊敬
  4.alter。change,transform
  alter(局部)发生变化
  change(整体)发生变化
  transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化
  5.cure.heal
  cure治愈疾病
  heal治愈伤口
  6.damage,destroy
  damage(部分)破坏/损坏
  destroy(彻底地)毁坏
  7.decrease,deduce
  decrease在数量和程度上减少
  deduce在尺寸或速度上减少
  8.assure,ensure,insure
  assure使(人)相信,放心,保证
  ensure确保,保证
  insure保险
  9.1ater.1ately,latter
  later稍后,以后
  lately近来,最近
  latter(多指两者中的)后者
  10.adjacent和adjloining
  这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
  adiacent"毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
  adioining和conti’guous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
  11.advise和advice
  advise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。
  12affect和effect
  affect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
  effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
  13.all ready和already
  all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’
  already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.
  14.altogether和all together
  altogether(in total)“总共”,
  all together意思是“in a group'’。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.
  15.besides和beside
  besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。

  16.coherence和cohesion
  coherence"统一,一致性”;cohesion"结合力,团结”,The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。,
  17.compare with和 compare to
  compare with'‘和……比起来”
  compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
  18.impel和compel
  impel"推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事;
  compel"强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。
  19.complement和compliment
  complement"补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。
  compliment"恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。
  20.continual和continuous
  continual"连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)
  continuous"连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。
  21.might和could
  might表明“possibility'’.
  could应该用来表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match.
  22.council和counsel
  council"议事机构”,委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。
  counsel"商议,劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。
  23.economical和economic
  economic"经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical"节俭的,经济的”;He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.
  24.historical和historic
  historical"有关历史的",“历史的”,the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。‘historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”,historic town历史名城。
  25.infer和imply
  infer"猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
  imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。
  26.intense和intensive.
  intense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。
  intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。
  27.apt和prone
  它们都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.
  28.100se和lose
  loose"松的,宽的”。
  lose"丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。
  29.magical和magic
  它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有"wonderful,entrancing'’的意思。
  30.masterly和masterful
  masterly(showing great skill or the skill 0f a master)“熟练的;名家的”。
  Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.