2011年职称英语重点语法精讲(3)

来源:微学网发布时间:2011-05-10

  (4)被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况.

  ①be seated坐着

  He is seated on a bench.(He seats himself on a bench.)坐在凳子上.

  ②be hidden躲藏

  He was hidden behind the door.(He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在门后.

  ③be lost迷路

  ④be drunk喝醉

  ⑤be dressed穿着

  The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.

  (5)被动语态与系表结构的区别

  被动语态强调动作;系表结构表主语的特点或状态.如:

  The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(被动语态)

  The book is well sold.(系表结构)