2012年职称英语考试《综合类B级》英语词汇强化训练题(1)
词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．
A likely
B possible
C clear
D probable
2 The earth moves around the sun．
A before
B round
C after
D over
3 Did anyone call when l was out?
A everyone
B someone
C nobody
D anybody
4 It took us a long time to mend the house．
A build
B destroy
C design
D repair
5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．
A observe
B understand
C explain
D describe
6 Mary gets up at six o’clock every morning．
A rises
B stands
C arrives
D comes
7 Although I sympathize．I can’t really do very much to help
A Because
B Since
C Though
D For
8 Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meeting
A tried
B promised
C decided
D attempted
9 I remember lots of things
A much
B large
C big
D many
10 She will be pleased to meet you．
A angry
B happy
C sad
D unwilling
11 It is obvious that he will win the game．
A likely
B possible
C clear
D probable
12 The earth moves around the sun．
A before
B round
C after
D over
13 Did anyone call when I was out?
A everyone
B someone
C nobody
D anybody
14 It took us along time to mend the house
A build
B destroy
C design
D repair
15 I don't quite follow what she is saying．
A observe
B understand
C explain
D describe
答案解析
1 C obvious：显而易见的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。likely，possible和probable都有“可能”的意思。
2 B around：周围。round也是这个意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她赢得了世界上所有领导人的尊敬。Before在……以前：after 在……以后;over在……上面。
3 D anyone和anybody都是“任何人”的意思，可以互换。1won’t tell anybody that I saw you here.我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见到了你。everyone：每个人;someone：某人;nobody：没有人。
4 D mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof.张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。build：建设;destroy：破坏;design：设计。
5 B follow此处有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult tounderstand.此书难懂。observe：观察;explain：解释;describe：描写
6 A get up：起床。rise也有这个意思。Mary rises very early.玛丽起得很早。stand站;arrive到达;come来。
7 C although：虽然。though也有此意， he works hard.虽然他老了，他仍然努力。都能引导让步状语从句。Though he is old.Because，since和for都不引导让步从句。
8 C make up one’S mind：下决心。decide也有这个意思。Mary has decided not to go with us.玛丽已经决定不跟我们去。时：试图。Mary will try to work harder.玛丽会试图更努力。promise保证。You have to promise me that you won’t do that again你得保证以后不再干那种事。attempt：试图。This paper attempts to solve the problem from a different perspective.此论文试图从一个不同的角度解决这个问题。promise：许诺
9 D lots of：许多。many：许多。much：许多(修饰不可数名词)。Her hairstyle hasn't changed much.她的发型没有太大变化。large和big都是“大的”意思。
10 B pleased：高兴的。happy也是“高兴的”。She had a happy childhood.她的童年很幸福。sad：痛苦的。unwilling：不愿意的。
11 c obvious：显而易见的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。likely，possible和probable都有“可能的”意思。
12 B around：周围。round也是这个意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她赢得了世界上所有领导人的尊敬。Before在……以前;after 在……以后：over在……上面。
13 D anyone和anybody都是“任何人”的意思，可以互换。I won’t tell anybody that I saw you here我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见到了你。everyone每个人;someone某人：nobody没有人。
14 D mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。Zhang san repaired the roof to ensure me house is windproof张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。build：建设;destroy：破坏：design：设计。
15 B follow此处有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to understand.此书难懂。observe观察;explain：解释：describe：描写。