2012年职称英语考试复习:词汇选项(三)

来源:中华会计网校发布时间:2012-10-16

  11. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.

  A) goods B) soil

  C) climate D) harvest

  答案及解析: D.在该句中yield 是用作名词(因为该词的前面有不定冠词a),解题思路:抓住句子中与划线部分相关的结构或用词特点。能与不定冠词a搭配使用的被选项只有C和D(气候,倾向, 风气,如:a mild climate温和的气候)。再借助句子中其他特征词:farm,判断harvest"收成"是答案。

  Yield: vt, vi出产, (常与to连用)放弃;投降;让步 n. 产量;收成

  e.g. That tree yields fruits. 这种树结果。

  e.g. The army yielded when it was attacked.

  当这支军队受到进攻时投降了

  12. They are endeavoring to change society as a whole.

  A. trying B. everlasting

  C. doing D. making

  A. 分析:根据搭配结构特点"……+ to do……"判断A是答案。

  Everlasting adj.永恒的, 持久的

  Evergreen; now-fertile; never-happening;

  13. To a first-year student, the doctoral degree is a distant expectation.

  A. aspect B. respect C. prospect D. spectacle

  答案及解析:C.解题思路:句意。

  Aspect n 模样;面貌, 方面

  e.g. only one aspect of the problem

  只是问题的一个方面

  prospect n希望;期望

  e.g. Theres not much prospect of Mr Smiths being elected as Congressman.

  史密斯先生被选为议员的希望不大。

  Spectacle n.观览物, 展览物, 奇观, 景象

  14.During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.

  A) p ermanent B) powerful

  C) striking D) practical

  答案及解析: C. 解题思路:根据画线词的家族词(drama)的本义和与画线词搭配的结构的含义(变化),判断C是答案。

  Striking: adj. 引人注意的;显著的

  Dramatic: adj. 戏剧的;有关戏剧的; 引人注目的

  15. He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.

  A)left B)dismissed C)deserted D)advised

  C.考点:考察搭配相近结构含义的辨析。

  leave sb./离开某人

  dismiss/fire sb./解雇某人;让某人走开

  desert sb./遗弃某人

  advise sb. to do sth./建议某人做……