2012年职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解练习题(4)

来源:微学网发布时间:2011-11-26

Almost Human?

Scientists are racing to build the world’s first thinking robot .This is not science fiction:some say they will have made it by the year 2020.Carol Packer repots.

Machines that walk,speak and feel are no longer science fiction.Kismet is the name of an android(机器人)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT).Kismet is different from the tradition。al robot because it can show human emotions.Its eyes.Ears and lips move to show when it feels happy.sad or bored.Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androids—robots that 100k like human beings—which can imitate human feelings.Cog,another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother Howere, scientists admit that so far Cog has the mental ability of a two.year.old.

The optimists(乐观主义者)say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids(机器人)with brains similar to those of an adult human being.These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public.What kind of jobs will they do? In the future,robots like Robonaut ,a humanoid invented by NASA,will be doing dangerous jobs,like repairing space stations They will also be doing more and more of the household work for US.In Japan,scientists are designing androids that will entertain US by dancing and playing the piano.

Some people worry about what the future holds:will robots become monsters(怪物)?Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro-computers,connected to the Internet,in the future.People will have micro-chips in various parts of their body,which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets (小装置).Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸大)the importance of technology,but one wonders whether , in years to come,we will still be falling in love,and whether we will still feel pain.Who knows?

41 Kismet is different from traditional robots because

A it thinks for itself.

B it is not 1ike science fiction.

C it Can 100k after two-year—olds.

D it seems to have human feelings

42 What makes Cog special?

A It looks 1ike a mother.

B It behaves 1ike a child.

C It can imitatee behavior of a mother

D It has a huge brain

43 In aboutl5 years’ time from now , robots

A will become space designers

B will look like monsters.

C will behave 1ike animals

D will think like humans

44 In the future robots will also

A explore space.

B entertain people

C move much faster.

D do all of the housework.

55 What is the writer’s attitude to robots in the future?

A Critical.

B Hostile

C Objective

D Enthusiastic

参考答案

41 D 该题问的是Kismet与其他传统的机器人的区别。第二段第三句提到它可以显示人的表情,这是它有别于其他机器人的地方,故D为答案。

42 c 该题问的是机器人cog有什么特别之处?第二段倒数第二旬提到它可以模仿母亲的动作。故c为答案。

43 D 答案在第三段第一句话中。

44 B 该题问题是未来的机器人还能干什么?第三段最后一句提到“…will entertain us by dancing and play the piano。故B正确。

45 c 该题问的是作者对未来机器人的态度是什么。从最后一段的内容可以看出作者的态度是客观的,故c正确。