1. We were all there when(在...的时候) the accident(事故) occurred.
A) happened(发生) B) broke (打破, 不遵守, 折断)
C) spread(伸展, 传播) D) appeared(出现,看起来)
1.A. occur是单义词, 其基本词义为“发生”。因此A(发生)是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
happen – occur – take place – break out 发生
appear – seem – look 看起来
That dog looks/seems/appears dangerous.那只狗看起来很危险。
break是高频动词,与其相关的短语结构是常见考察点:
break away (from) 逃走;逃脱
break down(机器)损坏
break into 闯入
break out 突然发生
break up分裂, 结束
break into pieces 成为碎片
break record 打破纪录
2. It took me exactly(正好, 精确地) a week to complete the work.
A) do (做,尽力, 制作) B) achieve (获得, 实现)
C) improve(改善,改进) D) finish(完成, 结束)
2.D. complete作为动词使用时, 其词义为“完成”, 因此D(完成)是答案。Do是多义词,其常见词义为“做, 尽力, 制作”。
重要句型(it句型):
It takes/took sb./sth. time/ money to do sth. 某人/某物花了时间/金钱做…
It takes me an hour to go to school (上学) by bus(公共汽车). 我乘公共汽车去学校要花一个小时的时间。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
finish – accomplish – complete – fulfill 完成中华考试网
achieve是高频词汇,职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“achieve”的练习题:
3. He achieved success(成功) through hard work(辛苦的工作).
A) reached(达到, 伸出,范围) B) reaped(收割 )
C) attained(到达, 获得) D) took (拿走, 占领, 接受)
3.C. achieve的基本词义为“实现(目标), 获得(成功)”, 因此C(获得)是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
achieve – attain – gain – obtain 获得
reach – arrive at – get to 到达
4.They have made up their mind to give up (放弃)smoking(吸烟).
A) tried(试图, 努力) B) attempted(试图, 努力)
C) agreed(同意) D) decided(决定)
4.D. make up one’s mind是固定搭配结构, 其含义为“决心, 决定”, 因此D是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
make up one’s mind – decide – be determined 决心 (to do …)
agree – consent(B 级) 同意 (to do…)
try – attempt 试图
短语give up出现频率也较高,职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“give up”的练习题:
5. They have given up the hope(希望) to save(救,节约) their friends(朋友) from drowning(淹死).
A) ended(结束) B) abandoned(放弃)
C) built(建筑;建造) D) strengthened(加强, 巩固)
5. B. give up是“放弃”, 因此B(放弃)是答案。
save ...from...拯救...使免予遭受到...
类似结构:
prevent ...from...防止... 使免予遭受到...
protect...from...保护...使免予遭受到...