内容简介：
1、名词性从句简介2、名词性从句 难点强化3、名词性从句典型错误4、走出名词性从句的“误区”5、名词性从句考点归纳6、 1987---2006年高考试题中的名词性从句
分析下列各句：
1. That the earth is round is true. = It is true that the earth is round.
2. Whether he will come hasn’t been decided. = It hasn’t been decided whether he will come.
3. Who let out the news remained unknown. = It remained unknown who let out the news.
4. Why he didn’t come here is not clear to anyone. = It is not clear to anyone why he didn’t come here.
5. Whenever the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
一．名词性从句简介
1、主语从句
主语从句在从句中作主语，主语从句可以位于句首，但常见的主语从句多放在句末，句首则用形式主语it。
注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。并且whether引导主语从句时不能用if代替。
注意：who, which, how, when, where, why在所引导的主语从句中可担任主语，宾语，状语，不能省略。可以用形式主语it引导。
注意：who, whom, which, what等可以和ever构成合成词，引导主语从句和宾语从句。此类主语从句不能用it引导，引导词在句中担任句子成分，不能省略。
另外，有的“It …＋主语从句”已成为固定结构。如：
a. It is +名词＋从句 It is a pity that we can’t go.
b. It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is clear that Tom has returned.
c. It is ＋过去分词＋从句 It is said / reported / believed / known …
主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：
(1）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. ×
(2）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. ×
(3）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.
Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. ×
(4）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?
Is that will rain in the evening likely? ×
(5) if引导的主语从句
Does it matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
If she likes the present is not clear to me. ×
1．I don’t know what I was thinking of. I wonder if I might give you a necklace. .
2. I expect （that）I shall be back on Sunday.
3. He doesn’t want it to be known that he is going away.
4. I consider it necessary that he should do it again.
5. I don’t think he will see you. I don’t believe he will go.
6. We don’t expect he is coming. I don’t think he can do it, can he?
7. I don’t think he can do it, can he? I don’t think you are right, are you?
8. I insisted that he （should）do it at once. She suggested that the work （should）be finished at once.
9. The teacher is satisfied with what I said.
10. I’m afraid that I will be late. I’m glad that you passed the exam.
2、宾语从句
在复合句中用作宾语的从句是宾语从句
1） 作动词宾语
在口语中，that引导宾语从句时常常省略。但两个that从句并列时后边的that一般不省略。
若有补语，则宾语从句要放到补语之后，在宾补前用形式宾语it.
在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后，宾语从句中谓语的否定常转移到主句的谓语上。如：
注：此种用法主句的主语必须是第一人称I或we. 而且它的反意疑问句的助动词由从句的助动词来定。
在suggest, insist, demand, order, require 等表示建议，命令，要求的动词后，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。如：
2） 作介词宾语
3） 作afraid, glad, certain, sure等形容词的宾语。
1. The rumour that there will be an earthquake soon spread all over the area.
2. They have no hope that he will recover.
3. I have no idea where they have gone.
4. Suddenly the thought came to me that he could go blind.
比较：The news that our team won the game is true.
The news that you have heard isn’t true.
The news is that our team won the game.
3．同位语从句
如果担任同位语的是个句子，则这个句子是同位语从句。同位语从句表示先行名词的具体内容，能跟同位语从句的名词常见的有news, idea, belief, doubt, fact, rumour, question, order, hope, thought, reply, problem, reason等。
引导同位语从句常用连词that，它在句中不担任句子成分，没有词意。除that外，还有whether, when, where, who, what, which, why, how等。可以引导同位语从句。同位语从句与先行名词有时也可以分开。
注：同位语从句与定语从句的区别：
（1）同位语从句的先行名词极为有限，而定语从句的先行词则不计其数。
（2）引导同位语从句的连词that在句中不担任句子成分，而引导定语从句的that则在从句中作主语，宾语等。引导同位语从句的wh一词多具有疑问意义，而引导定语从句的wh一词则没有疑问意义。
（3）同位语从句与先行名词是等同关系，一个具体，一个抽象，两者常可以转述为主表关系，而定语从句与先行词是修饰与被修饰关系。
（4）when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
when 和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则when和where引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。如：
They put forward the question where they could get the money.
This is the place where the accident happened.
1. The problem is where we can hold our meeting 问题是我们可以在哪儿举行会议。
2. It seems that everything goes smoothly .似乎一切都进行得很顺利。
3. The cause is that the temperature of water is lower that needed .
其原因是水的温度低于所需要的温度。
4. That is what he really wants .那就是他真想要的东西。
4．表语从句
在句子中担当表语的主谓结构称之为表语从句。它常位于句中联系动词或是起联系动词作用的动词之后.
1. be, seem, look等动词后均可跟表语从句：
It seems that it is going to rain.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
2. as if, because 也可引导表语从句。
It was because I got up late.
二、名词性从句 难点强化
1：表命令建议 的名词后的表语从句。
在order,(命令），suggestion, advice(建议）等的名词后的表语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即：”should+动词原形“，should 常可省。
如：His suggestion is that we (should) hold another meeting to discuss the problem.
2.that.whether的区别: that 用于表示肯定的意义，而whether表疑问。
I don’t doubt that he will win. (I’m sure)
It doesn’t matter
It makes no difference
It is uncertain
It is not made clear
It is still a question
It is not decided whether
It is to be found out
It is to be decided
I doubt/wonder/
have no idea/don’t know
3:名词性从句皆用陈述语序。
I wonder how much this pair of shoes costs.
I want to know where you had put my pen.
时态 :(与间接引语基本一致)
如果主句是现在时，从句时态可以不变，但如果主句是过去的时态，那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态。当从句是客观真理,定义、公理、定理时用一般现在时。
宾： I know he lives here.
He asked whether his father would come back.
The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.
表：That is what I was worried about two days ago.
It looked as if it was going to rain.
4:that 的省略
that引导名词性从句时只起连接从句的作用,本身没有任何意义,因此在从句中不充当任何句子成分,它的使用须注意以下几点:
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如：
That they are good at English is known to us all.
The problem is that we don’t have enough money.
She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.
②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：
He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand wine.
Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
D.当主语为the reason时,注意应用that 引导其表语从句,不能受汉语影响而误用because。例如:
The reason why he was late was that he missed the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车.(此句中的that不可用because代替)
③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如：
It happened that I went out last night.
It is said that China will win in the World Cup.
that引导主语从句位于句首时不可省略.如果it作形式主语,而that从句置于句末, 这时that可以省略。例如:
That he has lost his work is not true. 他丢了工作不是真的。
=It is not true (that) he has lost his work.
5: who, whoever, whom和whomever
在引导名词性从句时,在句中作主语时用who,意思是"谁",含有疑问意味,whoever是它的强语势"无论谁",不含有疑问意味。表示…..的人，相当于the person who,或anyone who
Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
注意区别：①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
You can choose whatever you like in the shop.
②疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：Whatever you do, you must do it well.
( = No matter what you do, you must do it well.)
Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,
(=No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished.)(让步状语，意为无论谁）
③ no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。
作宾语时用whom, 其相应强语势为whomever。判别时要根据句意以及在句中的语法功能来决定该用哪个引导词。例如:
Who has taken away my bag is unknown.谁拿走了我的包还不知道。(若用Whoever显然句意不通)
Whoever wants to see this film can go with us tonight. 无论谁想看这部电影今晚可以和我们一起去.(Whoever wants 相当于Anybody who wants,意为"凡是想……的人"。这里不可换为Who。)
Have you decided whom you are to nominate as your candidate? 你们是否已经决定提名谁作候选人了?
You can give the ticket to whomever you like. 你可以把票给任何你想给的人。
6：because引导的表语从句
Because 可以引导表语从句，但通常只用于”This/That/It i/was because…”结构中
注意：在表语从句中,当reason做主语时,引导词只能用that,不能用because, 即the reason is that the reason (why…) is that如:
The reason was that he didn’t catch the early bus. 原因是因为他没有赶上早班车。
The reason why he is absent from work is that he is seriously ill.
7: 注意what/ that/ which引导词与定语从句的引导词的区别
what与which引导名词性从句时都在从句中充当句子的某一成份,如主语、表语、宾语或定语。
what 表示泛指的事物,常译为"什么"或"所……的事物",
what=all that, everything that在从句中作主，宾，表语。
I don’t believe what he said.(＝I don’t believe all that he said.)
whatever是它的强语势"无论什么"; 不能引导定语从句。
E.g: I believe what (whatever) he says. 我相信他说的(不管他说什么我都相信)。
that在所有的名词性从句中都不作任何成分。
That he is to take charge of our factory is already an open secret.
which表示特定事物中的"哪一个(些)",一般情况下在从句中充当定语,后接名词,在一定的语境中,它所修饰的名词可以省略,whichever是它的强语势"无论哪一个(些)"。 在名词性从句中加上名词做主语宾语 eg: I don’t know which answer is right.
•I will give her which (whichever) book she likes on the shelf. 这个书架上的(任何一本)书,只要她喜欢,我都会给她。
在定语从句中，单独做主语宾语 eg: I see a film which was popular in the past.
that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；eg: I knew that I was wrong. 在定语从句中 作宾语主语 eg: I get the very news that is important to me.
三、主语从句典型错误
1：That she wants to know is which dress she should buy.
2: He will give up his job surprises all of us.
3:No matter who breaks the law will be punished.
4:If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet.
5: That worried her a bit that he couldn’t get in touch with her friend.
6: He is said he has gone to America.
表语从句典型错误：
1：The reason why I was late was because I missed the train.
2: -----I rang you at about ten, but there is no reply.
---------Oh, that was probably why I was seeing the doctor.
3: The difficult we now meet with is if we can persuade him to tell the truth.
四、走出名词性从句的“误区”
误区之一：混淆that 与what的用法
1. That they are going to discuss at the meeting is how to increase food supply in the world. （ 误 ）
What they are going to discuss at the meeting is how to increase food supply in the world. （ 正 ）
解析：that在引导名词性从句时本身没有意义，也不在句子中充当句子成分；what则表示“什么”或“……的东西或事情”，在从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语等。本句中的what充当discuss的宾语。
误区二：混淆that与why的用法
2. Why farmland here is being lost is because farmers have cut down too many trees in recent years. （ 误 ）
Why farmland here is being lost is that farmers have cut down too many trees in recent years. （ 正 ）
解析：why引导的名词性从句或 reason作主语时，引导表语从句的引导词用that而不用because。Because也可以引导表语从句，常用于This / That is because…的句式中。
误区三：混淆if与whether的用法
Whether可以用于所有的名词从句中，if常用于宾语从句中，两者都不能省略。
3. If the famous scientist will come to attend the agricultural conference is not known yet.（ 误 ）
Whether the famous scientist will come to attend the agricultural conference is not known yet. 正）
解析：if 与whether引导宾语从句时经常可以互换。但在下列情况下常使用whether:
1. 从句中提出两种选择时,或句中有or not时；
2. 作介词时的宾语时;
3. 从句提前时;
4. 引导主语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句时；
5. 放在不定式前,与不定式组成词组时;
6. 作discuss等词的宾语时;
e.g. He was not sure whether he ought to laugh or cry.
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings
Whether he will come or not I don’t quite know.
We discussed whether we should close the shop.
She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.
1. I don’t know whether / if I can come. = I don’t know whether I can come or not.
2. We worried about whether he was in good health or not.
3. The question is whether you can do it yourself.
Whether they will win is all the same to me.
The question whether he should come himself or send another one hasn’t been decided.
4. I haven’t decided whether to go there or not.
误区四: 遗漏连词that
4. People in that area often go hungry worries the local officials very much. （ 误 ）
That people in that area often go hungry worries the local officials very much. （ 正 ）
1. 宾语不止一个时, 第一个that可以省略, 而其他的that常不可以省略。
e.g. I think (that) it will clear up this afternoon and that they will come to say good-bye to us.
解析: that 在引导宾语从句时常可省略,但在下列情况下常不可以省去:
2. That引导的宾语从句和主句之间有插入语时.
3. 宾语从句为主从复合句且从句位于主句之前时.
4. 介词except, but, besides, in等后跟that引导的宾语从句时.
5. 当it 作形式宾语，后接that引导的宾语从句时。如：
E.g. We have made it clear that we will learn to deal with various difficult problems.
We took it for granted that they would accept the proposal.
6.当that引导的宾语从句后紧接着作主语的that(或this)时，that 常不可省略。如：
e.g. Comrade Wang told me that that was why he was not a little tired.
He said that this was not his book, but his sister’s.
7. 当when, who, what, where, why, how等引导的从句与that引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。如：
E.g. I know what the time is and that the wind remains low.
I’m sure where he lives and that he is living a happy life.
8. that 引导的宾语从句位于句首时。如：
E.g. That she ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.
That you could complete the project so soon I never thought.
误区五：混淆no matter who/ what…与whoever / whatever…
5. No matter who destroys the forest will be punished.（ 误 ）
Whoever destroys the forest will be punished . （ 正 ）
解析：whatever, whoever, whichever等一些连词既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；而no matter who / what…只能引导让步状语从句而不能引导名词性从句。
五、名词性从句考点归纳
考点之一：考查that 与what
e.g. 1. _____we can't get seems better than ______we have.
A. What ; what B. What ; that
C. That ; that D. That ; what (NMET'96)
分析：在名词性从句中that 与what 的区别是：that 在名词性从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用；而 what 在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用，而且充当句子成分。句子的意思是：我们得不到的似乎比我们已经拥有的要好。此题考查了两个名词性从句：主语从句和宾语从句，what 在这两个名词性从句中都作宾语。
考点之二：考查it 作形式主语或形式宾语
e.g. 2. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET '95)
A. There B. This C. That D. It
分析：为了保持句子的平衡，往往用it 作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语从句或宾语从句放到后面，尤其是that 引导的主语从句往往用it 作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.
考点之三：考查名词性从句的语序
e.g. 3.The photographs will show you ____. ( MET ' 89)
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
分析：名词性从句应用陈述语序；再根据句型what does sb. / sth. look like?, 所以选B.
考点之四：考查whether 与if
e.g. 4. ________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET ' 96)
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
分析：句意为：我们明天是否去野营要看天气而定。whether 与if 的区别是：在引导宾语从句时两者可以互换，但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，以及介词后面的宾语从句或后面紧跟or not 时，常用whether , 而不用 if。
5. What the doctors really doubt is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001）
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
分析：句意为：医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。 whether 引导的是表语从句。
考点之五：考查 whatever, whoever... 与 no matter what / who...
e.g. 6. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests. (上海 1995）
A. anyone B. whomever
C. whoever D. no matter who
分析：句意为：Sarah 希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。注意：whatever, whoever... 既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；而no matter what / who ...只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D，从句中需要的是主语，所以whomever错。
考点之六：考查名词性从句的虚拟语气
e.g. 7. It is necessary that a college student ____at least a foreign language. （上海1993）
A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master
分析：句意为：大学生至少掌握一门外语是必要的。that 引导的主语从句中谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。我们应注意：
1).在句型：1. It is necessary / important / natural / strange, etc. that ...
2. It is a pity / shame / no wonder, etc. that ...
3. It is suggested / requested / proposed / desired, etc. that ... 中，that从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气"(should) + 动词原形"。
2). 表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，这类动词有：suggest, propose, insist, desire, demand, request, order, command等。
3). 主语是suggestion, proposal, request等表示“建议、请求、命令、要求、决定”等意义的词时，表语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) + 动词原形”。
4). 表示“建议、请求、命令、要求、决定”等意义的名词后边的同位语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气"(should) + 动词原形"。
1987---2006年高考试题中的名词性从句
1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. ( 87 )
A. That B. What C. Which D. This
2. They have no idea at all ____________. ( 87 )
A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone
3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ( 88 )
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________. ( 88 )
A. where he is most needed B. where he needed
C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed
5. These photographs will show you _____________. ( 89 )
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
6. Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring? ( 90 )
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
7. No one can be sure _____________ in a million years. ( 91 )
A. what man will look like B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
8. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. ( 92 )
A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That
9. It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey. ( 92 )
A. which B. that C. if D. for
10. _____________ you don’t like him is none of my business. ( 92 )
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
11. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93 )
A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
12. He asked _____________ for the violin. ( 93 )
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
13. — Do you remember ____________ he came?
— Yes, I do, he came by car. ( 94 )
A. how B. when C. that D. if
14. _____________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. ( 95 )
A. There B. This C. That D. It
15. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. ( 95 )
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
16. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. ( 96 )
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
17. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. ( 96 )
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
18. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. ( 97 )
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
19. ___________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. ( 98 )
A. What B. That C. How D. Where
20. It was a matter of ____________ would take the position. ( 98 )
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
21. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
— Is that ____________ you had a few days off? ( 99 )
A. why B. when C. what D. where
22. ___________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. ( 99 )
A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever
23. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____________ I can to save them. ( 00 )
A. that B. which C. whichever D. whatever
24. _____________ she couldn’t understand was _____________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. ( 00 )
A. That; what B. What; why C. What; because D. Why; that
25. What the doctors really doubt is _____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. ( 01 )
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
26. ____________ is no possibility ___________ Bob can win the first prize in the match. ( 01 )
A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether
27. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the money exactly ____________ he wants. ( 2002上海 )
A. what B. which C. when D. that
28. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____________ road conditions need ____________. ( 2003上海 )
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving D. when; improving
29. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
— Oh, that’s ____________. (2003 北京春季)
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
30. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. (2004 北京)
A. that B. as C. why D. when
31. I think Father would like to know ___________ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him aquick note. ( 04 湖南 )
A. which B. why C. what D. how
32. A modern city has been set up in________ was a wasteland ten years ago . ( 04 天津 )
A. what B. which C. that D. where
33. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. ( 04广东 )
A. that B. how C. such D. so
34. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand ______they insist on going by motor-bike. ( 04 )
A. why B. whether C. when D. how
35. After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. ( 04上海 )
A. where B. what C. that D. how
36. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. ( 04上海 )
A. when B. where C. what D. that
37. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed. ( 04上海春季 )
A. as B. which C. what D. that
38. Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
39. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game . （ 05 北京）
A. why B. what C. who D. that
40. Danby left word with my secretary ____________ he would call again in the afternoon. ( 05 浙江 )
A. who B. that C. as D. which
41. The way he did it was different we were used to . ( 05 江西 )
A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which
42. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made. ( 05 湖南 )
A. what B. that C. how D. which
43. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action. ( 06 湖南 )
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
44. We haven't settled the question of ______________ it is necessary for him to study abroad. （ 06江苏）
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
45. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（ 06辽宁 ）
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
46. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. （ 06全国I ）
A. when B. which C. where D. what
47. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. （ 06全国I ）
A. where B. when C. how D. what
48. --- What did your parents think about your decision?
--- They always let me do _______ I think I should. （ 06全国III ）
A. when B. that C. how D. what
49. Engines are to machines _________ hearts are to animals. （ 06山东 ）
A. as B. that C. what D. which
50. I just wonder __________ that makes him so excited. （ 06山东 ）
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
51. One advantage of playing the guitar is _________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. （ 06上海）
A. how B. why C. that D. when
52. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ________ his teammates had done. （ 06上海）
A. what B. which C. why D. while
53. --- It’s thirty years since we last met.
--- But I still remember the story, believe it or not,__________we got lost on a rainy
night. （ 06四川）
A. which B. that C. what D. when
54. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
（ 06天津）
A. that B. which C. until D. if
55. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class he had to meet his uncle at the airport. （ 06重庆 ）
A. why B. that C. where D. because
56. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________. （ 06上海春季）
A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost
57. Doris' success lies in the fact _________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. （ 06上海春季 ）
A. which B. that C. when D. why
58. --- Could you do me a favor?
--- It depends on it is.
A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever
59. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
60.. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
[参考答案]
1 ------ 5 BACAB 6 ------ 10 CACBC 11 ------ 15 ADADC
16 ------ 20 ABBAA 21 ----- 25 ADDBC 26 ------ 30 AAAAC
31 ------ 35 CABAB 36 ----- 40 DCBAB 41 ------ 45 CABCA
46 ------ 50 DBDCD 51 ----- 55 CABAB 56 ------ 60 CBCCB