2018考研：中央文献重要术语译文（5）

中文

英文

九一八事变

September 18th Incident

七七事变（卢沟桥事变）

July 7th Incident (Lugou Bridge Incident)

淞沪会战

Battle of Shanghai

平型关大捷

Battle of Pingxingguan; victory at Pingxingguan

台儿庄大捷

Battle of Tai’erzhuang; victory at Tai’erzhuang

武汉会战

Battle of Wuhan

百团大战

Hundred-Regiment Campaign

八路军

Eighth Route Army

新四军

New Fourth Army

东北抗日联军

Northeast United Resistance Army

华南人民抗日游击队

Southern China People’s Counter-Japanese Guerrilla Force

中国远征军

Chinese Expeditionary Force

持久战

protracted war

游击战

guerrilla warfare

运动战

mobile warfare

地道战

tunnel warfare

地雷战

landmine warfare

抗日根据地

resistance base

解放区

liberated area

游击区

guerrilla area

敌占区（沦陷区）

enemy-occupied area; occupied area

大东亚共荣圈

Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere;

三光;政策

Three Alls; policy (kill all, burn all, loot all)

731部队（满洲第731部队）

Unit 731; (Unit 731 of Manchuria)

南京大屠杀

Nanjing Massacre

慰安妇

comfort women;

细菌战

germ warfare

化学战

chemical warfare

扫荡

mopping-up; operation

蚕食

gnawing-away; operation

清乡

pacification; operation