口译词汇:政治类(1)

来源:网络发布时间:2008-12-24

按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices

把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators

把有限的资金用在“刀刃上” use our limited funds where they can be put to best use

保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth

保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission

保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability

保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs

保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns

避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment.

不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges

不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency

不进则退 no progress simply means regression

不良贷款 non- performing loans

不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets

不再经商no longer engage in trade

财政偿还能力our ability to service debt

财政的承受能力financial capacity

财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision

财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits.

财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP

财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures

财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment

拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition

产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises

产销衔接状况the ratio of sales to production

产业升级upgrade industries

长江流域的生态掩体an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley

长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River

长期国债long-term government bonds

常务委员Standing Committee member

车辆购置税暂行条例the Interim Regulations on the Tax on Vehicle Purchases

成长型企业市场 (指二板市场)growing enterprise market (GEM)

城乡电网改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids

城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns

城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system

城镇职工医疗保险制度改革medical insurance for urban workers

城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system

出口经营权由审批制向登记备案制过渡the transition from an examination and approval system to a registration and recording system for the right to engage in export

出口配额export quotas

传统产业conventional industries

创新体系an innovation system

垂直管理vertical management

从源头上、制度上堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes in terms of their sources and systems

促进公平分配promote fair distribution of social wealth

村村通广播电视工程project “extend radio and TV coverage to every village”

存款准备金reserves against deposit

大部分科技力量游离于企业和市场之外a majority of scientific personnel being divorced from enterprises and the market

大力推进粮食流通体制改革step up our efforts to promote the reform of the grain distribution system

大面积多光区光纤光谱天文望远镜a large sky area multi-object fiber-spectroscopy telescope

贷款质量5级分类办法five-category assets classification for bank loans

邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory

低水平重复建设low-level redundant development

滴灌、喷灌drip irrigation and spray irrigation

抵抗全球经济衰退 to combat the global economic slump

地方性中小金融机构存款保险制度a deposit insurance system for local small and medium-sized financial institutions

电视会议televised meeting

调控宏观经济运行regulate operation of the macroeconomy

调整出口退税adjustments in the level of export tax rebates

调整投资结构和经济结构the restructuring of investment and the economy

堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes

对卷烟全面推行核定计税价格征收消费税办法fully levy a sales tax on cigarettes on the basis of an authorized tax valuation

对人民高度负责的态度maintain a high sense of responsibility

对中西部地区适当倾斜appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the country

夺取了抗洪抢险的伟大胜利achieve great victory in the fight against floods

发挥出最大的效益produce the best possible results

发挥最大的使用效益yield the greatest returns on investment

反对铺张浪费combat extravagance and waste

防范和化解金融风险guard against and defuse financial risks

防范金融风险能力ability to guard against financial risks

防止“重点支出重点浪费” prevent “more waste in more expenditures”

非办不可的大事important tasks which must be accomplished

非国有工业企业non-state industrial enterprises

非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions

费改税改革 tax-for-fees reform

分配货币化distribution of money

分税制度财政体制the revenue-sharing system

风险防范机制a risk prevention mechanism

服从全局、服务全局be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of the country

复杂多变的国内经济环境complicated and volatile economic environment both at home and abroad

改革价格形成机制reform the price formation mechanism

干堤的修复加固任务the task of repairing and reinforcing the main dikes

干法旋窑水泥dry-process rotary kilns

敢抓敢管、不讲情面 have the courage to bear their responsibilities and exercise management no matter what others might think

高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education

高技术产业发展规划 plans for the development of high-tech industries

高技术产业化 apply high technology to production

高技术产业化示范工程 high-tech model projects to demonstrate their commercial viability

高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜,全面贯彻'三个代表'重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of 'Three Represents'

高清晰度电视功能样机 functional prototype of high definition TV

个人所得税法 the Law on Personal Income Tax

个体经济、私营经济 self-employed and private businesses

各地区经济发展的客观需要 the needs of the economic development of different regions

各级各类教育 all forms of education at all levels

各种“小金库”屡禁不止 failures to prohibit unauthorized departmental coffers repeatedly

各种偷税、骗税和逃税行为 all acts of tax evasion and tax fraud

工程监理制 project supervision system

工程质量事故 accidents resulting from poor quality of projects

工业增加值 industrial added value

公开市场操作 open-market operations

共建、调整、合作、合并 a program of joint development, adjustment, cooperation and mergers

购买力 purchasing power

鼓励兼并 encourage mergers

关心群众疾苦 help alleviate their hardships

规范管理 standardized administration

规范化的财政管理 standardized financial management

规范破产 standardize bankruptcy procedures

规范税制 standardize the tax system

国际公认 internationally recognized

国际通行的吸引外资方式 internationally accepted methods of absorbing foreign investment

国家财政包揽过多 The state finance takes on too much financial burden.

国家发展计划委员会the State Development Planning Commission